Inge Auerbacher

* 1934

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "We knew that none of the family was alive. I remember that the last day was the eighth of May. The SS men were still shooting and throwing grenades into the camp as they fled - at my block. We were near the swimming pool and one grenade whizzed right past my head - I felt like my head was gone. Then we took refuge in the safety of the basement, well it wasn't really a basement, more like a hole in one of the buildings. My father said, 'As a former soldier, I know that now we have to hide somewhere safe.' We went down there, and I took one thing with me, a prayer book of a former Jewish soldier, his name was written inside. I put my doll aside, but it was very important to me that we pray for survival, because it was all very dangerous. At that time several more people died when the SS threw grenades inside as they were leaving. Then sometime around 8 p.m. someone came out and shouted, 'We are free. The Russians are here.' It sounded unbelievable. I have to say that nobody really cheered, because the people there had no family, they were in a terrible state, there was a typhus epidemic, and we weren't allowed out. Of course, we were happy, but it wasn't exactly joy. Who's alive? Who survived? Survivors came from Auschwitz and elsewhere and said - no one from our family survived. That's how it was."

  • "Later they said: The commission will come, everything must be perfectly prepared and shown. They put a band on the main street and they played, I saw that. They also had a pavilion for the children, to whom they handed out bread with sardines when the commission passed by. The committee were mostly Swiss and the kids had to say, 'Uncle Rahm, we've got sardines again!' I had a friend who was among the children and she experienced it first hand. "We're full, can we go play now?" But as soon as the committee walked away, the sardines were taken from them again, and they never saw any again."

  • "My father used to regularly go to the garbage dump where the bones from the horses' meat were dumped - so we didn't get any meat, just fibers, but he always tried to find a little something extra to eat because we were starving. Occasionally he would find a bone with some gristle still on it, that was all we could eat for variety. But it wasn't very often. Mostly we ate potatoes." "Your father didn't work?" "No, my father didn't work, but my mother did, in a room nearby... My mother worked, washing clothes after the typhus patients, cleaning and so on, and then in a room near the Dresden barracks she took care of old sick starving women as a nurse, although she had never done that before. One day I went into that room and saw that all the people on the beds had canes in their hands and wondered, 'Why is everyone carrying canes?' One woman said, 'Well, at night I felt something heavy on my shoulder. And when I turned around, there was a rat sitting there!'"

  • "The potato was like a diamond. I wrote a poem about it - Diamonds in the Snow. The potatoes were stored in a cellar in the Dresden barracks, and my mother would sometimes go into the cellar to steal potatoes, and of course someone else had to keep watch because of the ghetto guards, and you weren't allowed to leave the buildings after a certain hour. Then we hid the potatoes under a straw and slept on them. She always took another woman with her to keep watch so that she wouldn't be caught by the guards on patrol in the ghetto, then she might get to Auschwitz or the Small Fortress, where it was similarly terrible to Auschwitz, a living hell. Once, for my eighth birthday, I got one potato."

  • "Then came Mrs Rinderová, her husband worked in the kitchen, she was from Prague and had a six-year-old son named Tomi. She asked, 'Are there any children on the transport?' 'Yes, seven-year-old Inge.'She replied that she had a three-piece mattress in one of the children's rooms, where small children were accommodated, in the Dresden barracks, where her little son also sleeps. It was a three-part mattress, the parts of which could be separated without cutting. She brought one part of the mattress up to the attic so that I wouldn't sleep on the bare floor. Then she said it was better in the children's rooms, that she would put me in the room where her son was. Her husband worked in the kitchen, it was a better job for him and anyone else, he could occasionally take something out of the soup or peel an extra potato secretly - potatoes, I still remember the word in Czech, was very important. So then she took me to the nursery so I wouldn't have to sleep on a piece of mattress on the floor. There were a lot of children there, bunk beds, and a large number of the children had scarlet fever, and there was a complete epidemic, so after a few weeks I also got scarlet fever and was very ill. They even took me to the hospital in Vrchlabí, so I couldn't see my parents."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 24.09.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:56:50
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

I remember one Czech word from Terezín - potato. I got it as a present for my eighth birthday

Inge Auerbacher, Prague, 2024
Inge Auerbacher, Prague, 2024
photo: Filming

Inge Auerbacher was born on 31 December 1934 in Kippenheim, South Germany, the only child of Berthold and Regina Auerbacher. She often went to her mother’s parents in Jebenhausen, where she played with the Christian children and gained fond memories. Since Kristallnacht, the situation for Jews in Germany had deteriorated significantly, and after her father and grandfather returned from Dachau, they decided to move to the more moderate Jebenhausen. However, after the outbreak of World War II, the grandfather died of a heart attack, little Inge had to commute to a Jewish school as far as Stuttgart, and in 1941 grandmother disappeared on a transport to Riga, Latvia. The family never saw their grandmother again; she became one of the 30,000 victims of the mass murders in the Bikernieki forest. The Auerbacher family avoided transports for a long time because the father was a war hero from World War I. Finally, in 1942, they were asked to join a transport to Terezín, where they spent three years in miserable conditions of hunger and sickness. Inge took only her doll Marlene with her; their other belongings were confiscated. While the girls Ada and Ruth, with whom she became friends in Terezín, did not live to see the end of the war, Inge and her parents lived to see the liberation. She was the only child from her Württemberg transport to survive. After returning to Stuttgart, they lived in one room in their former house in Kippenheim for nine months, then in Göppingen. Eventually, however, they decided to go to America, where her mother had relatives. Here, however, Inge developed tuberculosis and had to spend two years in a hospital bed. She eventually recovered thanks to the discovery of the antibiotic streptomycin, started school at the age of fifteen and eventually became a chemist. She worked in a research lab for 38 years, while writing books and lecturing about the Holocaust around the world. Her more obscure book, I Am a Star, has also been published in Czech.