Anna Dusová

* 1935

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "A family law was being prepared and my husband read in Lidové demokracii (People's Democracy) that one amendment to the family law was that education in families should be in line with education in schools. Which meant, of course, without saying so, that it was to be atheistic. My husband thought about it and took action. He gave a speech about it in the Hussite church in Litoměřice. I don't remember on what occasion, there was a larger congregation there, he took the floor and made a major speech. My father joined him, and he also wrote a statement on it." - "Where did he write it? How did the fight go?" - "A letter was sent to the congregations and a sort of appeal to keep it in mind. And indeed, afterwards, other congregations joined the Chotiněves congregation. And the Chotiněves congregation, despite all the caution of the local people and their reticence towards the authorities, accepted it. They asked the brothers at the time, 'And what do you say, brother professor?' Dad nodded, yes, that it was right to try to prevent such a law that would make religious education, prayer with children, reading from the Bible, that it would all become illegal, that it could not be allowed. And so the wise Chotiveněs people, with all their caution, said yes and joined in the protest against the Family Law." - "So it was a petition of some sort?" - "Yes, yes. And indeed it won. The amendment was dropped, this controversial amendment."

  • "But the people of Boratín also brought with them such caution, prudence, even fear. They had experienced many bad things there, many bloody events, fires, attacks on Jews and so on. So they have cultivated fear. They didn't like to express themselves. They were very careful about what to say, what not to say. And they also had such an uncritical respect for authority. They had that in them, and they had a hard time with some things with my husband, who was very different. But what was beautiful about them, beautiful marital relationships, even between the old ones, into old age, faithful marriages, and such a cohesion of families, even extended families. That was typical there."

  • "We didn't realize that the criminal communist order was coming in, so it didn't seem to us that we should protest against anything or anything like that. We were stupid children. I know that there were People's Militia moving around, shuffling among the people, that there were shouts and cries of glory. I hope I wasn't shouting glory to Gottwald, I hope I wasn't, but I don't know anymore."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 02.06.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 01:47:30
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Church work is not only performing religious acts, but also friendship

Anna Dusová during filming
Anna Dusová during filming
photo: filming Post Bellum

Anna Dusová was born as Anna Říčanová on 4 September 1935 in Bohuslavice nad Metují in the family of an evangelical pastor Rudolf Říčan and his wife Libuše, née Vorlová. She grew up with her four siblings in a rural Evangelical parish. Her extended family was affected by the Nazi occupation. In May 1935, she witnessed the arrival of the Red Army and the atrocities against German prisoners by Soviet soldiers and local people, against whom her father actively opposed. In 1946 the family moved to Prague, where Rudolf Říčan took up a position as head of the Department of the History of Christianity at the Comenius Evangelical Divinity School. She began studying at a grammar school, but after the communist coup in 1948, when multi-year grammar schools were abolished, she had to return to primary school. Between 1950 and 1953 she studied pediatric nursing at the secondary medical school, working among other things at the pediatric surgery at Charles Square. In 1953, at the Komenský summer camp in Běleč nad Orlicí, she met her future husband Jan Dus, also the son of an evangelical pastoral family. Because of his father’s public appearances, he was called up for military service in the Auxiliary Technical Batalions and was able to finish his studies in theology only afterwards - he graduated in 1957. In the same year Anna married him and together they moved to Litoměřice, where Jan became a vicar and later a pastor at the Evangelical parish in Chotiněves. Most of the parishioners were Volhynian Czechs from Boratín. In the early 1960s, Jan Dus was involved in protests against the introduction of an amendment to the Family Law that would have outlawed Christian education in families. His initiative was successful, but in 1964 he lost his state approval to exercise his priestly vocation and worked for two years as a gas station attendant. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dus, Monika (1958), Anna (1960), Michal (1962) and Jan Ámos (1966).