PhDr. Jiří Dvořák

* 1955

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  • "It is said that a bus of the People's Militia came from České Budějovice and made an hour long stop in Tábor, right, and then only the commander and the driver came together, the other forty-nine escaped, right. You know parents don't go against their kids, right? So that's what it was about, right, and it was important that most of those communists kept their cool and composure and didn't come and do some act of violence, yeah. And in that, you have to appreciate that none of those communists on the 19th, 20th, when there were those demonstrations in Prague, right, including the Letná one, that there was no one who fired a shot."

  • "When the collective was so-called hopped under the communists, don't worry, yeah - hopped equals cemented - yeah, to increase cohesion, so when these people drink together they're closer, right. So I'd never got drunk, which made them suspicious, yeah, and when the political jokes started coming out, I was like, 'I've got to go to the toilet,' so everybody was like, 'Well, he's scared, so he doesn't have to hear it,' but if I didn't hear anything, I couldn't say anything to anybody, yeah, and I was off the hook. So even State Security didn't show any interest in me, which was important, right, and the comrades found out that I only lived with my parents, I didn't go to pubs, so they couldn't exploit me or use me in any way, right."

  • "That was the first and last time I practiced as part of the spartakiad, yeah, as a student we had to practice. And it was raining just before we got in there. But a terrible downpour. So just as we got in, it stopped, so we were sheltered in those umbrellas, right, so we didn't get too wet. But we were supposed to sit there, in that muddy - clay surface, on that Sokol Island, yeah, if you can imagine. So the upshot was - my father said, 'You were the only one there doing the foal, everybody was chattering away, only you asserted your own as usual and didn't do what you should have done.'"

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    České Budějovice, 28.11.2018

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    duration: 01:45:35
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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I first acted as a victim at the school, preparing to return as a perpetrator

Detail of a photograph from a private forbidden board (1974)
Detail of a photograph from a private forbidden board (1974)
photo: archive of a witness

Jiří Dvořák was born on 29 May 1955 in České Budějovice. Among his ancestors, he remembers his grandfather František Janát, who at the end of the Second World War opposed the principle of collective guilt applied in the post-war retaliation against the Germans. Jiří was a good pupil from an early age, but the experience of the 1965 Spartakiada cultivated in him an aversion to physical education. Despite his parents’ problematic cadre profile, he was able to graduate from the grammar school in České Budějovice at the beginning of the normalisation process, and then graduated from the Faculty of Education there. Later, while working, he completed his studies of economic and social history at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University. He also earned a doctorate in both fields. After completing his military service, he entered the education sector, and because of his career as a teacher, he joined the Communist Party. For several years he was chairman of the Society for Economic and Social History of the Czech Republic. As of fall 2018, he was retired but still taught several courses at the college.