Jiří Fréhar

* 1938

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  • "And now I went and met three guys who were walking with posters. They had a bucket of glue and they went up and they were sticking posters in the streets with slogans like 'Lenin, get up, Brezhnev is crazy', such beautiful slogans. And then they separated from me, went to another street, and I continued straight on to Spořilov. It was deserted and empty, and occasionally there was shooting. I didn't have a good feeling. A window opened above me and someone said, 'Man, where are you going?' I said, 'Well, I'm going to Spořilov, I live there.' And she said, 'Don't go there, now they said there's someone shot, don't go there.' I said, 'Thank you, thank you for the message, take care.' And she closed the window."

  • "I know there was a new theatre being built there. The Germans were building a theater right in the backyard. It was a target building for the time being, but there was a basement, so when there were air raids, so they ran into the basement of that theater that was being built. And I remember very well when the Allied air raids were, the illuminating rockets were stunning to the children, illuminating the place they were bombing. It was quite common in that Vyškov, because it was because of that airfield that the pilots often aimed their attacks there. Well, one time I remember it was before Christmas Eve and my stepfather and I were walking home from the baker's. He bought the rolls and I carried the Christmas cake. And now there was this air raid, now we saw the rockets and the bombs were falling and the violent wind from those, suddenly a bomb fell near, so there was a violent air and it threw me into the corridor as the door was open, and I broke the sweet bread. And I remember I got slapped for that."

  • "It wasn't a dark time for me. I did quite a lot of sports, and what's more, my teacher, not my class teacher, chose me to go to the gym on recommendation. There was a library there and I did him a kind of library service. That was a great job, like how people wanted to borrow books there, so at the beginning I always either read the book if somebody said something nice about it, so I read beautiful books that maybe suddenly were forbidden. That's the fifties. We had to weed out some books. So we were weeding them out, but they were such nice books, so I took a few books and kept them at home. So I fed off that library, too."

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    Praha, 14.07.2021

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    Praha, 19.07.2021

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I was ashamed of people in costumes as a kid

His Lordship Mr. Měšťák at the North Moravian Theatre in Šumperk, 1960.
His Lordship Mr. Měšťák at the North Moravian Theatre in Šumperk, 1960.
photo: Archive of the witness

Jiří Fréhar was born on 29 January 1938 in Brno. He grew up in Vyškov during the Second World War and experienced the bombing of the city. After the war, he moved with his family to a house in Jesenice, where the Germans had been displaced, and later lived with his family in Uničov. He graduated from the Officer Cadet School in Kremnice, graduated in 1956, and briefly attended the Aviation Technical School. Then he went into civilian life. He graduated from DAMU and later worked as a theatre director. In 1968 he was a guest at the North Moravian Theatre in Šumperk, during the occupation he rehearsed the play The Riding Patrol. In the 1970s he worked as head of drama at the Olomouc Theatre, and several times he visited the Soviet Union through a satellite tour. In the 1980s, he moved to Prague and worked at the E. F. Burian Theatre. In 1982 he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In 1987 he became director of the Realist Theatre, where he lived through the Velvet Revolution.