Vladimír Fulín

* 1947

  • "We had to sign a paper [at work] ordering us to report any contact with foreign countries - any relatives, a letter, a visitor - whatever. The next day, coincidentally, my brother-in-law came over from Austria. He was allowed to travel [from the Western to the Eastern Bloc] on business. He stopped by, we chatted about the children, had coffee, and that was it. The next day I went to work and in a sort of caustic tone - I met a 'special assignments worker' - I said, 'Hello, I was just going to tell you that I had a visitor from the West yesterday, but we just talked about family stuff, discussed family photos, had coffee, and he left.' She took a long look at me and said, 'Good thing you told me. I've had a report here since seven-thirty that you had a visitor from Austria.' I broke out a cold sweat. I said to myself, 'How come somebody has called in and denounced me even before I come to work?' Our plant, Plastika Nitra, was assigned apartments in one section of this block, so that meant one of my neighbours, my colleague, made this report. That's another thing - you suddenly had to be very cautious - you never knew who you could have a glass of wine with, who you could visit and who would denounce you. And when you think that I had four children at that time and my wife was mostly on maternity leave at that time - we had one salary to live on. I couldn't imagine ending up without a job or even being prosecuted in any way. That's just to illustrate those times, which seemed like everything was fine, but there was a real pressure and it was very, very depressive."

  • "It was an endless procession. The weather wasn't great. We walked from the Karolinum, then it went... I don't even know if we walked all the way because it was a big mass of people! A lot of factories, schools, people... I remember it was such an event that the whole nation, or at least those who were attending and the people of Prague standing on the sidewalks were so sympathetic at that moment. In addition, we weren't supposed to [take part] in the event, much less raise funds for the wreath. So then at that school it was just a matter of time - either we get kicked out or we hide somewhere."

  • "It was hard to believe what he was telling. As a boy I couldn't understand why he had confessed, but he told me that after a day and night of being interrogated standing up, being slapped and doused with water, you would sign anything just to get some peace and sleep. I have an experience as a boy when he came back after about nine years, after the amnesty, he made his first trip to us, to see his brother. I'll never forget that, sitting in the yard with my dad, and I'm off to the side, on these steps - maybe they didn't even know I was listening to them. He was recounting his experiences in Jáchymov. I couldn't understand that at all as a kid. So many of our people hurt him when they asked in retrospect how his wife was behaving. They wrote anonymous letters saying he didn't care about his family. She lost everything. They had three children who couldn't visit dad. For example, they came to Jáchymov once a year, a tough journey from Moravia, but since he had not met his quota the day before, they had to go back. The family lost everything, the children were not allowed to study. When he told me what he had experienced, I said to myself at the time that this must not be forgotten."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 21.10.2022

    (audio)
    duration: 52:37
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Praha, 10.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:46:11
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 3

    Praha, 13.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 53:12
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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As a kid, I couldn’t understand why he confessed

Vladimír Fulín in 1951
Vladimír Fulín in 1951
photo: Witness's archive

Vladimír Fulín was born on 27 June 1947 in Prešov into a family of teachers, Marie and Vladimír Fulíns. His uncle Bohumil Fulín (1912-1993) was a member of the Jan Žižka Partisan Brigade during the war. For his participation in the anti-Nazi resistance he was awarded the war cross and the medal for valour. In 1950, uncle Bohumil sheltered three anti-communist resistance fighters from the group Hory Hostýnské. He was arrested one year later and sentenced in 1952 to 11 years in prison for high treason. He served his sentence in a camp at the uranium mines in the Jáchymov region, and was released only thanks to an amnesty - probably in 1960. After graduating from the high school in Sabinov, Vladimír Fulín entered the branch faculty of technology of the Brno University of Technology (VUT) in Zlín, then Gottwaldov, in 1966. As a student, he witnessed the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops, after which he took part in student protests. Subsequently, he had to leave the school, but managed to finish it part-time. He worked in a plastics processing factory in Vrbno pod Pradědem and then, until the Velvet Revolution, in the same industry in Nitra. Vladimír Fulín lived in Prague in 2024.