Cecílie Hartošová

* 1929

  • "Sirens were blaring. But we didn't care at all about it, that planes were flying. They were flying towards the Heydebreck. They flew there... and they flew back this way. And I was walking to Růžena´s when the sirens started blaring. I wanted to run there, but I never made it. And the German soldiers who were hiding in the woods were just walking to the pub to get food. And they heard the sirens and they could see... as soldiers they could recognize that... And I was like thirteen or fourteen years old. I don't know exactly. And the soldiers grabbed me, and they took me to the ditch with them. And they told me not to lift my head. That's when the bombs started falling. If I had been walking earlier, if those soldiers hadn't met me, I would have been dead by then."

  • "Some Russians were terrible. I saw it with my own eyes. When we came to Třebom... we call it a gate. You know what a gate is... there was a woman nailed to the gate. Nailed. Legs up and body down like this. And my mother tried to stop me from looking at it... And do you know how the women felt? Oh, my God! Don't even tell me." - "Was she dressed?" - "No. Naked. Mom put her hand over my eyes. She didn´t want me to look there. It was there, the way you come to Třebom. The first gate. We didn't even find out who it was. Třebom was completely empty. No one was there."

  • "Let me tell you how I saw the Jews. Oh my! Oh, my! Some say it's not true. But I was sitting in the garden and suddenly I saw soldiers on horseback. We had a lot of gooseberries in the garden. The bushes were already big, so I hid under them and watched. And soon they were coming. They were wearing a uniform, like overalls. Green or blue. That's how they were dressed. Some were completely barefoot, some still had their shoes on. They were walking in threes, led by Germans on horses. Always one horse and a soldier. They had this... gummiknüppel... or whatever you want to call it. And as they were passing a prisoner, they would hit him. Crack! Crack! They couldn't even walk anymore. Those Jews."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Služovice, 17.07.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:44:10
  • 2

    Služovice, 19.07.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:12:06
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She curled up under the gooseberries and saw the spectres. The death march was coming

Cecílie Hartošová, late 1930s
Cecílie Hartošová, late 1930s
photo: archive of Cecílie Hartošová

Cecílie Hartošová was born on 8 January 1929 in Služovice in the Hlučín region. Her father Richard Chmelař was a bricklayer and together with her mother Gertruda farmed four hectares of fields. From her childhood, she helped with the work on the farm. During the Second World War, she witnessed events related to the Allied bombing, the stay of prisoners of war in Služovice and the Ostrava-Opava operation. She saw the death march during which prisoners died in Služovice on their way from Auschwitz to Opava. After the war, she helped in the reconstruction of the destroyed Opava, repaired her parents’ war-damaged house and worked in a nationalised German linen factory in Andělská Hora in the Bruntál region. She married Emerich Hartoš, a Wehrmacht veteran and prisoner of war. During collectivisation the family had to join an agricultural cooperative farm. Cecílie Hartošová then worked in the cooperative farm in Kateřinky. At the time of recording in 2024, she was living in Služovice.