Kamila Hnátová

* 1941

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  • "It was when the House of Soviet Culture was being made, so I..." - "Where was it?" - "Havelák." - "Yeah, I know." - "Over there, not far from the Klement Gottwald Museum, next to the Gottwald. Back then, an order came from above that it had to be reconstructed—deadlines, technology, nobody cared. It just had to be done. And at the time, the materials used were top-quality, they had to be, right? So, for example, a wall had to be built quickly, and because of the deadlines, the best wallpaper available—back then, it was the English wallpaper, the first to be sold in Prague—had to be glued straight onto the damp wall. And these kinds of absurdities had to be done because the people giving the orders were completely oblivious to any logic or proper construction techniques."

  • "That's what we used to do in the Opletalka (street), right, well, and there we used to squeeze between the tanks, through the Opletalka to Národní, to Wenceslas Square. Then, there was already shooting, so we said we had to get away, right. And then the news started that the bridges were closed, blocked. So we got on the train, we went to Roztoky, where a fisherman took us across the river and we got home. Well, and now the planes were flying over us, the heavy ones, as they were supplying the airport."

  • "I went to see Gottwald. We were obliged to go from school, we queued up at Strahov by the stadium, we went there, we walked and walked through the big hall at the Castle and there he was. I saw that and then I..." - "There was a dead body on display?" - "Yes, yes, they were carrying him with the glass cover, weren't they."

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    Praha

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    Praha, 08.11.2023

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    Praha, 18.12.2023

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When an order came from above, atrocities had to be committed

Kamila Hnátová, 1977
Kamila Hnátová, 1977
photo: Archive of the witness

Kamila Hnátová, née Jiříková, was born on 7 March 1941 in Prague to Kamila and František Jiřík. Her father participated in the construction of the border fortifications during the First Republic. Later he established his own construction company in Prague, where his wife helped him with administration. Kamila Hnátová’s first memories date back to the Second World War. She recalls the sound of sirens and escapes into cellars. After the communist coup, her father had to lay off about a dozen employees, but continued the business himself until 1953. Eventually, he quit to put his daughter through high school. Between 1955 and 1959, the witness studied at the building industry school in Prague’s Smíchov district. After graduation, she took a job as a designer at the State Institute for the Reconstruction of Monumental Towns and Buildings. In 1963, she married her colleague Miroslav Hnát, with whom she later had two daughters. She lived through the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops in the centre of Prague. In the 1970s, she joined the General Investor organisation, which fell under the competence of the National Committee of the Capital City of Prague (NVP). It dealt with preparatory engineering activities. In 2023 she lived in Bohnice, Prague.