Ilona Horáčková

* 1955

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  • "In my naivety, I thought that everyone would start thinking differently. Which didn't happen. And just as the Devadesátky series was, I experienced that directly as a participant. All sorts of things that happened to us, even one employee was a murderer. He was at work and shot a security guard from another company on the next property with his service weapon. Other than that, we also guarded the infamous... U Holubů, for short. So it was a bit of a shakedown, and another thing, the lack of respect from both the companies and the employees. I experienced that first hand and it was useful, but it was quite cruel. That's what I think we've been a bit of a different place since then, although it's not ideal either, but what it was, all those various s.r.o. companies (limited liability companies) and how they would go bankrupt just to avoid paying—it was a mess. A lot of people went under, not because they were incompetent, but because of the dishonest environment. All it takes is for someone to miss a payment for a month, and if you have employees to pay, it’s a disaster."

  • "We lived next to Stromovka, where the Russians were. Not only Russians, but all those poor people from those Soviet republics who were really scared, I must say. They were totally confused. I don't have any, like, they were not allowed to, but they weren't aggressive, and it even happened to me later on that I went with a friend to the cornfield. There was a Russian helicopter flying over us. So apparently they were watching to see if there were any saboteurs, because their information that there was a counter-revolution and I don't know what... So they circled over us a couple of times, and I was really worried, but they didn't do anything and flew away. My mother was so tight-lipped and kept looking out the window at them, at the Russians. She said they were poor things. She felt sorry for them, that maybe she'd bring them something to eat. Otherwise, she was never a communist, never wavered. Even when my father was, she was always against it, but she felt sorry for those soldiers."

  • "So journalists came to his workplace and instead of supporting him, they asked uncomfortable questions and suspected he was somehow connected to them. He had years of teasing after that, and that's basically where he ended up. So they let him fly. Then he went to court. They were reassigned with about ten other colleagues to work in some office. I have to say, even though it was socialism and we all know what that was like, they won that lawsuit in the end. They couldn't fire them from their jobs as pilots for political reasons. So he went back on the planes, but he stayed actually, they put him, he wasn't a captain after that, they put him as a co-pilot on the 18s."

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    ED Praha, 02.11.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:07:10
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Instead of receiving an award for saving the passengers, the father was investigated. He was accused of conspiracy

Ilona Horáčková in the 80s
Ilona Horáčková in the 80s
photo: archive of the witness

Ilona Horáčková was born on 24 May 1955 in Brno. Her mother was Eva Horáčková, née Procházková. Her father Břetislav Horáček worked as a military pilot after the Second World War, but in 1961 he left the army and started flying transport planes for ČSA (Czechoslovak Airlines). As a captain, he piloted CSA flight OK 096 on 8 June 1970, one of the first widely known cases of emigration by hijacking on a domestic flight. By his prompt action and reassurance, he rescued the passengers on the hijacked Ilyushin IL-14 and landed safely in Nuremberg. Upon his return to Prague, he was accused by State Security of conspiring with the hijackers and demoted to office work. Although he subsequently won a court case for his dismissal, he never returned to transport flights as a captain. Ilona Horáčková became an eyewitness to the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops on 21 August 1968 on Wenceslas Square in Prague. During the normalisation, she participated in several banned rock music concerts. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, she and her husband set up a security agency, with which they also guarded dangerous places in the wild 1990s, such as the infamous U Holubů restaurant, where the Russian-language mafia used to meet. At the time of the interview in 2023, she was living in Prague.