Jáchym Kaplan

* 1969

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  • "As I recall, the 17th of November was organized a long time in advance. It was organized by independent initiatives such as Charter 77, HOS (Movement for Civil Liberty), the Democratic Initiative, the Freedom Union, Czech Children, and the Society for a Cheerful Present. All these independent initiatives were already communicating with each other, it was intertwined, some of the people were in several of the initiatives and knew each other, they had contacts to each other and so on. I know that tens of thousands of leaflets were printed for the 17th of November. It was just a piece of paper, ten by fifteen cm, saying 'Let's meet freely at the student assembly in Albertov, let's have a free discussion, let's express our free opinion, let's talk about the fate of our country' and there was a picture of a Czech lion tearing off the shackles that he was sort of shackled with on the leaflet."

  • "I remember that when we were arrested with the Charter 77 folks during the Palach week and I was in the cell, I was taken again from the Náprstek Museum in a car with four officers, including 'my' Captain Svoboda, two officers in the back seats on to my left and right, and they handcuffed me, which they sometimes did. I said, 'Why are you treating me like an accused?' One officer said to me, 'Don't worry, it won't take that long and you will be coming to get us.'"

  • "However, when I went to Petřiny to get my exit permit for my passport and visa, there was a huge queue there, like for two hours. Lots of people, the queue was moving slowly, and when it was my turn, the queue got stuck for about 40 minutes. I thought, what the hell, what's going on, and suddenly I see our duo Jančařík - Kopecký walking through the waiting room. They didn't pay any attention to me, walked into the office for a while, then they left, and then a gentleman came out and said, 'Look, I don't know what you've done, but I have to confiscate your passport.' He opened it for me, and there was this red stamp, 'Passport withheld'."

  • "It got dark. The protest began at three, and it was six or seven. It was getting dark, and as we were going to Wenceslas Square with us of NMS at the front, about 10 of us, suddenly police trucks and cars drove at us from Jugmannova where the Laterna Magika is, like this square. Plainclothed officers ran in and it was obvious they wanted to cut us off from the crowd. Chaos ensued, and then I saw five plainclothed guys throwing themselves onto my colleague Jan Chudomel. One grabbed him by the neck, one by the hand and they were dragging him away. He started yelling for help. I thought: You can't harm them; that would be a crime. I jumped in, grabbed one officer by his shoulder and pushed him away. I got hit in the head with a baton immediately, passed out, and when I came to minutes later, a police officer was kneeling on top of me and spraying pepper spray in my eyes."

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    Praha, 06.11.2024

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    duration: 01:41:13
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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Don’t worry, it won’t be long before you’re coming to get us

Jáchym Kaplan at age 15
Jáchym Kaplan at age 15
photo: Witness's archive

Jáchym Kaplan was born in Prague on 24 February 1969 into a Roman Catholic dissident family. As a child, he attended secret services and illegal Scout meetings. He knew Charter 77 signatories and co-founded the NMS (Independent Peace Association). He played with underground bands, organised a protest with the NMS on 21 August 1988, and was arrested before the anniversary of Jan Palach’s self-immolation on 19 January 1989. He studied at the Ohradní Street high school. After graduating in 1988, he worked as a guard at the Náprstek Museum and later as a handler at the National Gallery. In the early 1990s, he founded the Black Hand agency and withdrew from public life after quitting. From 2007 to 2010 he worked as a construction labourer in Dublin for Abbey Building Contractor. He then returned to the Czech Republic, bought land in Šumava, built a log cabin and started an eco-farm. In 2017 he married Padma Sonar from Nepal and had two children. He was living with his family in Řepešín near Prachatice in 2024.