Ing. Jana Kautská

* 1938

  • "Because it was taken over by the national committee, who made offices there, then a swimming pool for the kids and all that crap. Then they gave the house back to us. But the municipal office was already there, so eventually a Mr Horáček, a native of a nearby village who had made a fortune in the Canary Islands, came and he just ended up buying the villa for the municipal office. So the municipality owns it, but they don't care much about it. They got it for free and they have a house."

  • "We were at home with my mother and my even younger sister who had mumps, there was a nurse for the children, my sister, me and my mother. We were all in that apartment, my mother too. They were honking, and mother came to see where they were flying from. That means across the apartment to the other side. She went over there, and I followed her. And she said she'd scold me for always following her. But the bombs just fell when we were in the hallway, so the ceiling fell in the hallway. But we ended up in this little alcove by the door, and the walls were pretty thick, so the carpet went up and it saved us. Otherwise we would have been cut by glass. Because all the windows were up. When it calmed down, my mother took me and we ran down, from the fourth or fifth floor to the basement where my sister was already there, and she was brought there by the lady who was taking care of Emina, so she ran down those stairs with her. So luckily nobody got hurt, well, and so the raid was over."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 14.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:24:00
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

My father didn’t give up, he was an entrepreneur in body and soul

Jana Kautská in the Armabeton design office, Prague, October 1961
Jana Kautská in the Armabeton design office, Prague, October 1961
photo: archive of a witness

Jana Kautská was born in Prague on 22 July 1938 as the first child of Jana and Jiří Polášek. Her parents owned the Prague pharmacy U Zlatého hada on Národní třída and a pharmaceutical factory in Hořátev near Nymburk. Her grandfather, prof. Antonín Ostrčil, co-founded the Prague Sanatorium, later the Institute for Mother and Child in Prague Podolí. In the 1920s, he bought the Osvěta villa, where he ran a private medical practice. It is said in the family that the late First Lady Hana Benešová used to visit him. In 1940, a younger daughter, Emina, joined the Polášek family. The family lived in a spacious apartment on the Prague waterfront. They spent their summers at Hrubá Skála - the famous Řezníček villa was inherited by Jana Kautská’s grandmother from her uncle, the businessman and traveller Karel Řezníček. The February bombing of Prague in 1945 found her mother and daughters at home, in an apartment on the waterfront. They were very lucky to have survived. After the communists came to power, her parents lost everything. Her father’s factory became Spofa n.p. for the production of medicines, the pharmacy was nationalized, the villa on Hrubá Skála was given to the local national committee, the Osvěta villa was nationalized and the apartments were converted into smaller ones. The family lived in one of them after the death of grandmother Ostrčilová. However, he father of the witness did not become bitter. On the contrary, he started a new business after being reassigned as a warehouse worker at the State Warehouse of Pharmaceuticals. The pharmacist’s indomitable entrepreneurial spirit could not be suppressed. Jana Kautská graduated from the Czech Technical University in Prague (ČVUT) and spent her entire career working in design offices at Armabeton. Together with her partner, she later built a cooperative house in Krč and spent summers at a cottage her father had acquired in the Krkonoše Mountains. In 2024, she lived in Prague.