Rostislav Kočař

* 1969

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  • "[It depended] on the company supervisor and the box, what the signal was. If it was hard... We had this horn on the handle, it was a siren - it would wake up a dead man. And then we'd go out. Everyone knew what to do. The alarm went off, the overlap of the border went off, and I think within ten minutes the whole company went off and covered the border completely, de facto almost to the demarcation line. So unless there was some kind of negligence on the part of the soldier, I don't think anybody would have had a chance to get through."

  • "We were the border guards and then the army. We were under the Ministry of the Interior and it was drilled into our heads that we were the elite. Just elite. We catch criminals, people who don't want to live here because they have committed crimes and want to escape to the other side. And I'm saying, it's absurd. I believed these things at the time."

  • "It was done in Holčovice, a sheepfold was being built there. I remember that when I started there, there was a mobile shop there - I don't know exactly now if it was once a week or at a different interval. But when the mobile shop ran out, they sent me to a neighbouring village, I think Hošťálková, or maybe it was over the hill, I don't remember exactly. I bought a few bottled beers, some snacks, and a couple of half- cigarettes or however many we used to get back then. It was like this: sometimes we’d wait a whole week for materials or a crane to arrive, and in the meantime, we’d just drink for a week. But as soon as the crane showed up and the materials were there, we worked non-stop for 14 days to catch up. At least, that’s how I remember it."

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    Litovel, 11.02.2025

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    duration: 01:42:06
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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We were told that we were catching criminals who didn’t want to live here because they had committed crimes and wanted to escape to the other side

Rostislav Kočař
Rostislav Kočař
photo: archive of a witness

Rostislav Kočař, born in 1969 in Bruntál, served in the Border Guard in the late 1980s. The son of working-class parents, he had the “right cadre profile” and believed the communist propaganda about an elite unit protecting the border from criminals. The reality was different - while on the Czechoslovak side of the border there was a strict regime and bans, on the Austrian side he observed the peaceful life of the locals. On the border with Austria, he served in the 3rd Border Company, which was in charge of the area around the village of Gajary. The border was strictly guarded by signal walls, barbed wire and observation posts. During his service he began to doubt the system when he saw the contrast between the two sides of the border. After the revolution in 1989, he was unable to adapt to the new conditions. He was addicted to alcohol and fell into gambling, which led to large debts and problems with the law. Eventually, however, he found the strength to change - he underwent treatment, stopped drinking and avoided gambling. Today, he is fully aware of the absurdity of the regime he once served, and is critical of contemporary society, especially its attitude to alcohol advertising and gambling.