Josef Kokta

* 1947

  • "We were waiting. It was such a paradox that everything was directed against the barracks, not towards the German side, but towards our own barracks. Of course, nothing happened, and then they (the occupiers) left the barracks, and we returned. There was no conflict, it was negotiated by the leaders. They moved away, and we came back... It was like an emergency." - "Your tanks were directed..." - "It was all directed towards our barracks. It was a paradox." - "At the occupiers?" - "Yes." - "So there was an alert that something might happen?" - "If there was any conflict, it would be flying practically towards our barracks. But nothing happened." - "How long did the alert last?" - "About a week or fourteen days, it wasn't long... we were practically cooking in the field kitchen at the border, it wasn't a month or something like that."

  • "I was in Elitex in Jindřichov, I was a foreman in the metal pressing plant, and since then, I have had a hard time hearing on the left side. At that time, socialist labour brigades were being set up, we could do social events, trips, entertainment, etc. So, I had to put myself forward as a foreman to become a member of the Communist Party. I did that for about three or four years. Then a member of the Communist Party came to the press, and somehow we didn't understand each other, so I left - and the very next year, the plant was being closed down, so I went over as an employee of the municipal office in Frýdlant as an administrator." - "You left the Communist Party?" - "I resigned because I disagreed with the opinion of the member who came to my workshop as an employee. We had a disagreement, so I resigned from the Party. I only joined the Party to help so that we could do some events with the collective. That took precedence, to support the workers, I joined the Party for that reason, not for personal needs."

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    Frýdlant, 05.09.2023

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The occupation saved him from military prison. They pointed their gun barrels at their own barracks

Josef Kokta at the military service in 1966
Josef Kokta at the military service in 1966
photo: Witness archive

Josef Kokta was born on 10 July 1947 in Frýdlant. His grandfather fought in the First World War in the Czechoslovak legions. After the Second World War, his father helped rebuild the volunteer fire brigade in Frýdlant. Josef Kokta was trained as a locksmith. During the war, he experienced the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968, his unit then had tanks pointed at their own barracks, which the occupiers occupied. After the war, the witness joined Elitex, where he founded and led the Socialist Labour Brigade as a foreman on the metal press, which led him to join the Communist Party. He left the Party after a few years because of disagreements with a new colleague and fellow Party member. After leaving Elitex, he worked as an administrator at the town hall in Frýdlant. He was a lifelong member of the Frýdlant volunteer firefighters, led the youth and became the district mayor after his father. As a volunteer firefighter, he participated in the flood relief efforts in 2010. In 2023, he lived in Boleslav in the Frýdlant region. The story of the witness could be recorded thanks to the support of the town of Frýdlant.