Martin Konečný

* 1964

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  • "Hanka [Synková], my mother, was born in 1938, right before the war. She never knew her father because Otto was appointed chief secretary of the illegal party committee and led the communist resistance. He was arrested very early, so, as I say, my mother never knew him; she had no personal memory of him. Otto was executed in 1941 after the Heydrichiad [sic!]. There is evidence of his execution but the family history says he was likely tortured to death during interrogation. So, on the one hand, a hero, on the other hand, an ardent communist. I've always had an ambivalent relationship to him through my mother. On the one hand I admired him as a hero, on the other I was ashamed of him. When my mother died, I threw all the decorations Otto received posthumously into the trash. I was ashamed of them. Otto received the highest decoration, the Order of the White Lion, but it was awarded in memoriam by Klement Gottwald. I was so ashamed of it, and I felt that the medal was covered in blood - not only Otto's blood, but also the blood of the communists' victims."

  • “My former wife, the mother of my eldest daughter, had an opinion back then, that ´being a hero is not a wise choice´. So she warned me not to join any marches, but go home and learn. And I misbehaved and I knew principally that I had to go, as in certain respects I was naughty, and in this case it was a matter of principle and personal belief. When we walked with Zuzana Brabcová, back then she was an unknown writer, further to Albertov down the Vyšehrad, we felt something was wrong. I remember walking along the riverside, I was thinking that smelt through the pier, and someone in the front was dancing with the national flag and crying out. I was thinking, we were going somewhere not knowing where at all. That was not agreed ahead. I was trying to stay in front and talk to the people asking where and why we were going, and what were we actually doing. But no one wanted to communicate. And there was Zifčák, who was directing it all toward the National Avenue; he was a provoker and we had no clue about that. There were so many people in the crowd, people were running out of their houses and joining it spontaneously so it was rather massive. There were not only students, many people joined too, and it all shrinked together at the National. People just ran away. Same as my friend Zuzana did, who said: ‚I am scared, so I just go home‘ and ran. She was really quite sensitive and extremely intuitive being, and also wrote many lovely books then; sadly she died last year. So there were a lot less people in the National Avenue, that was clear something was happening and the police was there too and I still kept in the front. When Zuzana left I thought I would stay on contrary, and still in the first or second line. Later I met Hanka Marvanová, a couple of years ago we agreed we were actually here together, right in front of the secret police. Of course we were afraid, singing, crying out and waiting for something to happen. And then the order to strike came and that was really important for me, as I felt something strange and mystical. I kind of knew I had to stay, where I was. Despite the risk, not knowing how it all ends up. I understood it so that they could massacre us and it was important to do that, I felt internally connected to Rozálie, my daughter and kept thinking: I need to remain so that she can live in a free world in future. And so I stayed. When they began to beat us, I kneeled on the ground and prayed. I did not back off, just stayed where I was, and they were trying to get me with their nightsticks and someone took me from behind dragging me away from the police cordon. And right that moment, when I just stayed there kneeling and praying, that was an authentic mystic experience. It is hard to describe. There is something of my grandfather in me I guess, something like giving in as he did, but really he faced death. That was the key moment of the whole revolution for me.“

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I was lucky to have great teachers and a great role model in life

Martin Konečný, mid-1990s
Martin Konečný, mid-1990s
photo: Witness's archive

Martin Konečný was born in Plzeň on 26 June 1964. His maternal grandfather Otto Synek, a Czechoslovak politician and interwar MP for the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, was executed by the Nazis during World War II. His wife, witness’s grandmother Matylda Synková, died right after the war under unclear circumstances. This affected the family’s life. Mother Hana was a dramaturge, father Jaroslav an actor. When Martin was five years old, his mother left the J. K. Tyl Theatre in Plzeň for the Divadlo za branou theatre in Prague, taking him and his younger sister with her. While studying at the Štěpánská Grammar School, the witness converted and was baptised. After graduation, he studied at the seminary in Litoměřice for a year, but was so disgusted with the local situation that he quit early. Despite problems in 1986, he went on to study medicine and took an active interest in politics. While still in school, he married for the first time. He took part in the student march of 17 November 1989 from Albertov to Národní třída. After the shock of the police crackdown, he recovered quickly and with his fellow students resumed resistance activities with maximum effort the very next day. Graduating in 1992, he joined the oncology ward in his native Plzeň. He did not like the hospital leadership’s mechanistic approach to the treatment of cancer patients and switched to psychiatry. In 2007, he was made the head of the psychiatric waqrd of Ostrov Hospital. He found the job fulfilling but clashed with the hospital leadership and some colleagues, so he eventually left Ostrov. Later on, he got a job in the regional hospital in Příbram where he still works (2023). Since 2019, he has also been a psychosomatic specialist at the Pavel Kolář Centre for Movement Medicine. He lived in Obecnice in 2023.