Agustín López Canino

* 1955

  • "One day... I think that it was in 1994 or 1995... if you want exact dates from me, you'll probably have to come back another time... I walked out onto the street and said to myself: 'This has to end.' Back then, thanks to listening to Radio Martí, I knew that counter-revolutionary political parties and movements exist. So, I started looking. I tried to find someone from the people whose names were mentioned in a publication printed by Radio Martí. First I went to Guinera Street, but the person I was looking for was no longer there. Apparently, he had moved some place else. Then I ran into a guy on the street in the Esperanza neighborhood. We chatted for a moment and afterwards he said: 'Agustín, if you look at things this way, I'll take you to an independent library.'– 'Oh my friend, that would be excellent. Really fantastic!' And he introduced me to the library directed by Omaida (Padrón Azcuy), which I think was located on Twelfth Street... It was in the city district of Vedado, somewhere between Línea a Malecón streets. And it was really something extraordinary. There I started engaging again; I was completely reborn. I got involved in various activist projects of the library and showed Omaida my writing. He told me: 'I will send you to certain people... I will give you his telephone number and they will surely accept you, because you belong among them.' She gave me the telephone numbers of Reinaldo Escobar and Yoani Sánchez. The name Yoani Sánchez I had already noted on Radio Martí. I always asked myself: 'Who might that be?' Is it a man or a woman? Who might that be....?' I wanted to get in touch right away... My friend, I left El Globo here and went straight to a telephone booth. I called Reinaldo Escobar. He picked up himself. 'You do not know me. I got your telephone number from Omaida... I would like to meet you.' – 'Yes‚ fine, so come on over!' The feeling I felt when I returned home can not be described with words. I was on my way to meet Reinaldo Escobar and Yoani Sánchez. You know, I always felt I was... not that I underestimated myself, but I never accorded myself much importance. I understood that others were much more skilled in such matters, and I wanted to follow them. Today I feel like I should have dived into all of this much more headfirst. I could have presented myself more confidently. So I went to see Yoani. I introduced myself by saying: ‘The only thing I can say about myself is that I write, I think, I am critical and I make analyses of Cuban society. But I am neither a writer, nor a poet, nor a journalist. I am a person who writes what he thinks.’ Reinaldo shook my hand and said, ‘You are the friend I needed but couldn’t find anywhere.’ And he introduced me to Yoani. Those few hours with them filled me with hope. When I left, I mentioned that I had around 30 disks at home with recordings of my thoughts. Earlier, I had thought that if things did not go over peacefully, I might tend to somewhat less than pacifist actions. There was a potential for things to turn out more violent, i.e., the pressure from the state would force me into that. I explained to them: 'I have one friend who recorded that with me, because I helped him by explaining by what means one could float over to the United States of America. I told him that he had to have a specific start at his back all the time. If he sees it in front of him, that means that he's drifting in the opposite direction. So, he has to keep it behind him all the time.' He later came to me, because he saw that I liked the camera and have a certain feel for it, and gave me such a camera... similar to yours, only with discs. Sometimes, I jump around in time, but it is all part of the story. I started recording my thoughts on tape, everthing that I had previously written up, criticisms of Fidel Castro. I wanted to have it recorded in case something accidentally happened to me, in case they came after me, so that this witness would remain after I was gone. Reinaldo Escobar watched part of those recordings. We were talking and he told me: 'Agustín, we can train you in certain matters.' After a few days, he brought me a notebook. My friend, I did not even know what that was. He says to me: 'Look, this is a laptop.' – 'So, leave it here, I'll sort it out...! He left. I opened it, but I did not have a clue about what to do with it. I did not know what a mouse was. I had never touched one in my life. So, I turned to a little group of young people I saw on the street corner. 'Do you know what a notebook is?' – 'Yes‚ we know.' So, they showed me a little of how one can work with it. Later, I came to know another person and he told me: 'Don't you want to found a blog?' 'Blog? Explain to me what that is...' -- 'That is a place on the internet...' – 'On the internet?' I asked him: 'Will my name, my photograph and with that also my thoughts be there?' And he responded, yes. – 'Good. Then found a blog for me.' We founded a blog and I started for the first time to sort everything there that Fidel Castro had not wanted to sort with me. What do you say to that?"

  • "I felt great pain... for example then... My grandfather had a few cows for milk. That was at the beginning of the 1960's. Every day he milked them, and thanks to that we always had enough milk for our own consumption. One day a little bull was born. He was white as snow and I rode on him from the time I was little. He carried me on his back. Later he became stronger until he eventually became a proper, solid piece of cattle. We became good friends. I felt a strong bond to that animal. We called him Dove. One day the revolution stormed into our house. The authorities said: 'We need to take Dove away.' If I were a painter, I would happily paint the eyes of that animal right now. I mean... I would paint what I saw in them back then. A tear fell from the corner of his eye. I was still just a child at the time. That is what I saw then. That animal was a part of our family. But he became stronger, heavier and the revolution had to take him away. I felt a great pain, although I did not know why. For me, he was like a house pet, even though I did not really know what a house pet was at the time. I only found that out later. I hugged his neck and gave him a kiss. And that is how Dove disappeared one day... disappeared in the name of the revolution. I am telling you things here that may seem simple, but they are things that leave their mark on you. It is not visible like a scar on one's face. Such a scar remains on one's soul and never fully heals. Look, I am 68 years old. Life taught me how not to allow some things to get to me. I had to endure and suffer a great deal. But when I think of Dove my throat constricts…“

  • "When I was seventeen, maybe eighteen years old, at the time I finished the second level of school, I still believed in Fidel Castro and in the Cuban Revolution. What was going on with me in that phase of life? I was in the last year of the second level, when three soldiers from Cuba's Revolutionary Navy stormed into our classroom. They came to recruit us and turned first of all to the young communists. 'It is necessary for young people, most of all for young communists, to take a step forward, because the revolution needs young people, willing to join Cuba's Military Revolutionary Navy, take a four-year preparatory course and who will defend our seas.' Who was the only person out of all of them who got up and registered? It was I, who had never been to the beach. I had never seen the sea, and did not know what saltwater was. But something told me it was the right thing. I did not really know what the revolution was about. I was a naive boy, basically without education. The only thing I had finished was basic schooling. I lived the life of a poor country bumpkin. We never had a television, at most a small radio that played the news sometimes. At most I went to the cinema...// Yes, and if we continue... I stood up and thanks to me, they could leave with a list. Well, it was not exactly a list, because it only had one name on it, but I tell you that I did it because it felt right to me. It was not some momentary, emotional decision. I believed that the revolutionary process was basically good. Everyone said that there would be better schools for everyone and a better life for everyone. Only later did it hit us all. Perhaps in the hidden recesses of my soul, I felt even then that not everything was right there, because that was never a revolution for the common people. Do you know the hackneyed phrase: 'It is a revolution led by the common people, and the common people will profit from it.' It is true that the common people actually did make the revolution here, but they never had any benefit from it."

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    Cuba, 01.01.2024

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I always lacked discipline in everything except for my conscience

Agustín López Canino, 2024
Agustín López Canino, 2024
photo: Post Bellum

Agustín Valentín López Canino was born in 1955 in the small city of Santo Domingo in the central province of Villa Clara. His parents came from the countryside, and although they lived in the same town, they were never married and lived separately. Apart from Agustín they had a daughter named Ada María López Canino. Agustín grew up in a humble shack together with his mother, her brother and grandfather, whose roots were in the Canary Islands. He was a boy who never sought out the attention or company of his peers much. His favorite pastime was running around in the local hills and trying to capture tropical birds. Sometimes, he played baseball with the other children, but he spent the majority of his time in the treetops, where he sat and thought about stories he made up in his head. School learning also did not spark his interest greatly. Already as a child he demonstrated considerable intelligence and finally understood that the possibililty of him studying was precisely why his mother worked so hard. He gradually reevaluated his approach and achieved excellent results. During the first decades after the victory of the Cuban Revolution, Agustín observed a gradual change in the world he knew. Nationalization caused not only the disappearnce of clothing from the shops but ultimately also of the last little vehicle selling ice cream on the streets. Government officials also confiscated his favorite little bull, with which he played. Despite that the ideals of the revolution continued to seem correct to Agustín for some time. For this reason, he entered the Naval Academy in Mariel, one of the toughest schools on the island. After finishing his studies, he worked for the maritime company Empresa de la Navegación Caribe, where he encountered the authorities and senseless orders. All of that led to his gradual radicalization. After several failed attempts to contact representatives of state power, he realized that he was getting nowhere and began cooperating with some of the most influential Cuban oppositionists. Currently he dedicates his time to working as a blogger and in independent journalism dealing with the topic of human rights. His sister, who was also a member of the Cuban opposition, died in unclear circumstances during a hospitalization in 2017.