Juraj Lukáč

* 1954

  • "In the winter, we went to that forest, where the snow was trampled for one day, then about fifty cubic meters of wood were chopped for such a thicket. On such a plateau, which was called a mile, that stretch of land was layered into such a hill, and that hill of that wood was covered with clay, where there was one hole at the top and at the bottom. It caught fire through that hole and when it started burning, the holes got clogged and now it's been going on for about a week, if I remember correctly, and the wet wood inside actually turned into charcoal. That is, the water evaporated and the wood was there, but it no longer contained any water. Such material is significantly more calorific than wood, even the driest wood, because even the driest wood contains about fifteen percent water, and when you light it, part of the energy goes to the evaporation of that water. Whereas charcoal does not contain any water and one hundred percent of the energy goes into the fire. And then the charred pieces of wood were loaded onto a rickshaw and driven down to the village. The whole process took over a week."

  • „There was only one radio and I remember that the whole village was listening to that radio. And what I remember very much was Svoboda, whom I considered a hero at the time, and basically only then did I hear from my father that he wasn't that great, but he had enormous authority, I know that. And from that radio, I remember his speech when he said to keep calm, to definitely not shoot at anyone, he called on the army not to fight, it was like that, hey. And everyone in that village in Olejníkov thought that the war had started. And no one knew, and the fourteen-year-old me said - well, they just happened to be withdrawing from the exercise and something, my brain just didn't understand that what happened would happen. And then I went home to Humenné and there were no trains in Sabinov and there were tanks on the tracks and one crazy soldier was shooting at me. Because I came from the forest in green tramp clothes. I looked like the US Army“

  • „So yes, we were the Basic Organization of the SZOPK and we started with the foresters by planting trees. Then it just seemed strange to us that we were planting spruces and pines and they were cutting firs and beeches. So we began to notice the difference between how nature grows the forest and what society does with it. We found out that there are big differences, so paradoxically, we then started to pull out the seedlings that we once planted and put trees from the forest roads that naturally belonged there – firs and beeches. And so, over the course of those ten years, our view of what was happening with the forests was slowly transformed to almost political activism, and the eighty-ninth year came when I was still trying to reform the Slovak Union of Nature Protectors, but I found out that it is a communist organization whose reform will not help. That's how the forest protection group Vlk was created as an organization itself, a civil association, which was already politically possible.“

  • „Either plowing, or sowing, or mowing, or weighing hay. Until dark, hey. So they didn't even work according to the clock, but according to how the sun went. So, in winter, the working day was significantly shorter, and in winter, their vacation was essentially, one could say, agricultural, because they only repaired tools. I remember that too. Only tools were repaired, and the women there worked with the canvas, made threads, because they also grew hemp. Every resident of that village had both a hemp field and a flax field. Hemp was used to make sheets with a very coarse pattern, as well as work pants, which I remember were very stingy, and linen was used to make decent fabrics. That was several hectares of both hemp and flax, and it was processed that winter. And I know that the whole village used to gather at my grandmother's place and there was „Facebook“. Everything was taken over there from left to right. All gossip.“

  • Full recordings
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    Bratislava, 17.07.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:30:06
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th century
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We are not alone in the world, we have to help each other

Juraj Lukáč during eyd recording
Juraj Lukáč during eyd recording
photo: Photo by Dominik Janovský

Juraj Lukáč was born on December 14, 1954 in Bratislava. For the first five years, Juraj lived with his parents in Bratislava in a dormitory in Horsky Park. In 1959, the family moved to Strážské in eastern Slovakia, where Juraj completed the first three years of elementary school. In 1963, they moved to Humenné, where he spent his entire childhood and adolescence. Witness represented a music folk country club when he was about nine years old and later a freshman in high school, of which he was the only representative in eastern Slovakia. He distributed various printed materials, songbooks, sheet music and records. In 1967, Juraj founded the Forest Wisdom club in Humenné. He was a member of the Zálesák club, engaged in tramping. As a university student, he was a co-organizer of the important Czechoslovak folk music festival Porta. In 1970, the memorial entered the three-year secondary general education school SVŠ, which he graduated with a high school diploma in 1973. In 1973, he began studying the field of Communication Informatics at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague. He graduated from university in 1979 and joined the basic military service in Brno. After graduating, he got a job at the Metal Industry Research Institute (VUKOV) in Prešov. Since the beginning of the eighties, he has been dedicated to nature protection in the basic organization of the Slovak Union of Nature and Landscape Protectors (SZOPK). He founded the forest protection group Vlk as an independent civic association in 1993. After the Gentle Revolution, he entered political life for a short time, when in 1990 he was co-opted as a member of the city council in Prešov. He continued to lead the forest protection association Vlk, whose activities began to become professional. He left the research institute and started a business. Since the end of the nineties, he has devoted himself exclusively to nature protection in the civil association Vlk, which he still leads today.