Marta Michálková

* 1931

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  • "It was like this - my father had three brothers. And two of those brothers moved to the borderlands because they were farmers and they had what they used to call, not farms, just maybe a cottage, one cow and they kept pigs and chickens and so on. These were small farmers. These two were, but they weren't from Mezná, but they were from the villages next door. So they went to the borderland to build a new farm, a bigger one. Of course, they went to Plesná. I don't know why, I wasn't in contact with them, was I. There they just took or bought farms, big farms, where there were more cows, horses and so on. Well, when they settled there, my father went to see them, these brothers. And they just persuaded him to go there too, that he had the opportunity to buy a little house there, he wasn't a farmer of course, he worked in a factory, but to build his own. That he would have his own little house and so on and so forth. Because here in that Mezná it was my grandfather's, right, my mother's father. Well, and he came home and apparently convinced my mother, I can't say how it was. And he and my mother came to see, well, they came and they said, 'We're going to move there.'"

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    Plesná, 21.05.2023

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    duration: 55:16
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I had to join the factory when I was 14

Marta Michálková with her father Jaroslav Bílek in Mezná, 1930s
Marta Michálková with her father Jaroslav Bílek in Mezná, 1930s
photo: archive of a witness

Marta Michálková was born on 27 July 1931 in Soběslav. Her dad was Jaroslav Bílek, he worked as a warehouseman in the Lada sewing machine factory. Mum Marie Bílková, née Souchová, was a housewife and earned extra money as a seamstress. The family soon moved to the countryside to live with her grandparents in the village of Mezná. There Marta went to primary school and lived a nice, idyllic childhood, which she recalls fondly. Shortly after the war, her parents decided to move to the borderlands, where they had the opportunity to buy a nice house left by the Germans. Before the Schmidt family went into exile, they lived in the house together. After the war, the town of Plesná was inhabited mostly by Czech Germans, but over time it was settled by immigrants from Romania, Volhynia or Slovakia. Her father got a job there in the nationalized textile factory Lehrmann, where Marta soon started working as well. She was fifteen years old. She stayed at the factory, later renamed Tosta, for forty-three years. Although she had only completed primary school, she continued her education on the job and took various courses in office work. She worked her way up to head of the transport department. By 2023, she was living in Plesná.