Miloslava Müllerová

* 1932

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  • "They took it [the carriage] from us and threw it into the quarry. Then, I don't remember exactly when, my parents also bought a car. That was before they started to pursue us like that. They were very worried about the car too. We weren't allowed to have one. My parents finally had to sell it because it was too much for them to have a car. They threw the carriage into the quarry and it was all liquidated. And then when my mother and my brother were evicted, they all rushed to us, all the workers and people like that who didn't like us then, and they took everything that was left there."

  • "They turned on the public address system and shouted: 'Enemies of socialism! Village rich and American imperialists!' over and over again. That was the kind of harassment. We had to go to pick up the potato beetle every Sunday. To look for the potato beetly. Mandatory. And they made up all sorts of things for us."

  • "They did what they wanted because everything was theirs. They established a cooperative farm at the cherry orchard. They evicted one farmer who had a cherry orchard there, and they set up the cooperative there. Then they pushed the others to join it."

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    České Budějovice, 09.11.2023

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    duration: 56:31
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    České Budějovice, 27.11.2023

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    duration: 39:28
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They completely destroyed our family

Miloslava Müllerová, 1950
Miloslava Müllerová, 1950
photo: Witness´s archive

Miloslava Müllerová was born on 27 December 1932 into the family of a farmer František Růžička. Her father’s family had been farming in the small village of Chlumec near Olešník for several generations. With 32 hectares of land, they were labeled kulaks after the communist coup in 1948 and were hard hit by the collectivization of agriculture. František Růžička, like several other Chlumec farmers, refused to join the emerging cooperative farm. For their resistance they were punished with liquidation supplies. Her brother František Růžička Jr. was assigned to the Auxiliary Engineering Corps (AEC) and spent two years working in the Barbora coal mine in Karviná. He returned home with poor mental health. She did not finish secondary school because she wanted to help her parents on the farm after her brother left for the military service, where only family members were allowed to work after 1948. In 1956, František Růžička was accused of sabotage and the communist jurisdiction sentenced him to five years in a camp, expropriated all the family’s property and displaced her father from the Týn nad Vltavou district forever. Their farm was liquidated. František Růžička spent most of his sentence in the Vojna labour camp near Příbram. Miloslava Müllerová visited her father several times in prison. In 1955, she married and left her family farm, and was unable to find a good job until 1989. She did not return to her family farm until after 1989. The confiscated property was restituted in the 1990s, but no one in the family was interested in working in agriculture anymore, so they sold the farm. The agricultural tradition that had been in the family for generations was destroyed by communist totalitarianism.