PhDr. Jiří Novák

* 1927

  • "He said to me, 'Boy, study.' I was very excited about that because none of my parents, not even my father who was a teacher ever told me that. But when the president told me, I took it as something valid. Moreover, I noticed that the President's right hand was immobile and he did everything with his left hand. I think he even stroked my head with his left hand. And so, because Mr. President told me 'Boy, study,' I did study to comply." - "Was that your only meeting with T.G. Masaryk...?" - "See, I don't say that anywhere because nowadays everybody brags about who they met and stuff. It's not my fault. My grandfather invited him, or I don't know - maybe he just happened to be passing by, I don't know the details. I just know that I was going to go play football, but then my mother came, brought me clothes, and said 'get dressed, don't put your hands in your pockets, don't look bored' and other requirements for how one should behave."

  • "I completed the full course, though I was called to the Department chair after the first semester and they said again: 'We must expel you...' I had passed a chamber exam and would take notes of the regular semester lectures for Professor Vladimír Kadlec. When he found out, he said: 'No way. He is not going anywhere, he will stay here and study. Who else would take shorthand notes for me?' Shorthand saved me, I completed my studies and, strangely enough, graduated. Then I found out a few days after graduation that I wasn't actually supposed to graduate. The head of the Department had been told that I was not allowed to graduate; I could only complete my studies, but he made it look like he received the letter too late or something. So, strangely enough, I graduated against all odds. It was terrible, you know. It was different from the war mindset. Just different. It wasn't the threat of getting killed by a bomb or having something dropped on your head, but it was a sense of no future. You get written off - do what you can, but whatever you do, it mustn't interfere with anything or prevail over anyone, and so on."

  • "I was kicked out from the high school in August 1944. Most of us were, and I was taken to the Luftschutzpolizei, as it was called. That was a German organization subordinated to the German police. After three weeks of basic military training, without weapons of course, our task was to go around the bombed out places and help the people in those ruins. That was a terrible time."

  • "I was in the first class for a few days, and since we hadn't had a chance to do anything with the boys until then, we agreed to go to Eden in the afternoon. It was close and there was an opportunity to set up a pitch and play football there. Suddenly my mum came in and said, 'You're not going anywhere. Dress nicely, Mr President is coming.' I wasn't too happy about it, of course, but I was polite, so I did. Mr. President did come, though he wasn't coming solely to us. He was on his way to the Čapeks, but because he was passing by he stopped. He was in the lower room where grandfather's guest room was, and then they were in the garden. When the President addressed me, when he paid attention to me, he said, 'Boy, study.' I was very excited about that because none of my parents, not even my father who was a teacher, ever told me that. But when the President told me, I took it as something valid. Moreover, I noticed that the President's right hand was immobile and he did everything with his left hand. I think he even stroked my head with his left hand. And so, because Mr. President said to me, 'Boy, study,' I did study to comply."

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    Praha, 18.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:59:45
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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The communists destroyed many people’s future

Jiří Novák at work stenographing
Jiří Novák at work stenographing
photo: Witness

Jiří Novák was born in Prague on 23 March 1927 into the family of economist and teacher Pavel Novák and his wife Anna, née Staňková. He spent his childhood with his parents and sister in Prague in the villa of his grandfather František Staňek, a First Republic politician and Minister of Agriculture. In 1944, as a seventeen-year-old grammar school student, he was expelled from school with other classmates and forcibly deployed with the German air defence police. They cleaned up the aftermath of bombing raids and helped to clear the wounded and dead after air raids in Prague. During the Prague Uprising, Jiří Novák served as a member of the Czechoslovak military garrison, delivering the wounded from the barricades to hospitals. He graduated from grammar school on 4 June 1946 and began studying sociology and philosophy at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University. At his father’s request, he passed a teacher exam and began teaching shorthand and typing at a business school. Due to the political purges in 1949, he was expelled from the university and subsequently from three other universities. In 1957 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Engineering of the Czech Technical University and in 1979 he received a doctorate in philosophy from the Faculty of Arts, Charles University. From 1948 on, he taught at the State Shorthand Institute and retired from teaching in 2008. From 1952 to 2018 he worked as a parliamentary stenographer. In 2017 he received a certificate of registration in the Czech Book of Records as the longest serving shorthand writer in the world. He is married to Ludmila Nováková, also a stenographer. They have raised a daughter together. At the time of filming (2024) he lived in Prague.