Naděje Nováková

* 1933

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  • "We couldn't get meat, butter, milk, for example. So one day my husband said, "You, I've had enough of these sausages, I want proper food." I said, "Yeah, but I can't, the kids are here. When I get to the butcher, there's nothing left." So he went at five o'clock to stand in line, he wasn't the first one, to the butcher. And I went again at six o'clock so he could go to work. And so I got a piece of meat."

  • "Nothing was available, everything was on tickets, we couldn't buy anything. They were, everything was ticketed. It wasn't much, only the children got milk, a sixteenth a day. So you can imagine how we always had to hide it and take it week by week to have milk. Bread, well, literally everything. And then there were these unidentified ration coupons, and they would always announce what could be bought with them—pears or something like that."

  • "The Hitler Youth, the young people of Hitler, attended school. They always rolled out at that time when I was going, and they had these black pants, red shirts, hakenkreiz on it, and daggers behind their waist, they had daggers. And geez, I was always scared. Because when it was cast, I wore this little white cap with embroidery on it, and you weren't allowed to have anything that was red, blue and white. And I had it embroidered in red, blue and white. So they ripped it off me, so I was scared of them."

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    Jihlava, 09.11.2018

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    duration: 01:00:24
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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I was wearing a cap with red, blue and white embroidery and the Hitler Youth ripped it off me

Naděje Nováková in 1957
Naděje Nováková in 1957
photo: Archive of the witness

Naděje Nováková was born on 14 December 1933 in Jihlava. What she remembers most from the Second World War is how on her way to the music school she passed boys from the Hitler Youth who once knocked the cap off her head. She also remembers the bombing of Jihlava. After the war, she changed her grammar school for a secondary school of economics. In 1953, a few weeks after the currency reform, she married and had three children with her husband. They spent August 1968 in a cottage, and learned about the Soviet invasion on their way to go shopping. After her husband’s death, Naděje Nováková attended the University of the Third Age.