Jana Novotná

* 1943

  • "Before November 1989, I suddenly got another phone call from my StB officer and he invited me to a café. I thought, 'My God, why is it not in Bartolomějská? He greeted me with a carnation in his hand. I felt like trampling the flower, but it seemed inappropriate, so I gave it to someone outside. The officer sat there with me and suddenly started telling me - this was in October 1989 - that not everything we did was wrong and that he had now spoken to Václav Havel in prison and that his thoughts were quite wise. Fantastic! Yes, they must have suspected some things. It was very clear to me. Then it turned out differently than they probably planned, but it was very clear to me."

  • "When the Charter came out, they didn't even tell me. I came to see him [Klement Lukeš] in January. It's called Charter 77, but they made it before Christmas, that first little group. By then I visited Klement regularly - we would get documents, reproducing, distributing and so on. I told him I wanted to sign it, and Klement discouraged me. He said they needed me - I was still interpreting - and maybe I could go abroad, and that he thought I was doing useful work for them anyway. He didn't want me to sign it. I signed it, I think, in March of 1977 and said, 'Kléma, I do want to sign it,' and he said, 'We're not going to disclose you right away' hoping I could do some work. But then it came out soon anyway, and then of course I was fired from all interpreting."

  • "There weren't many of us simultaneous interpreters, so I interpreted during all of the most important events. There are a lot of funny stories. Most of them were from Cuba - who else was coming here speaking Spanish back then? There was a cultural session where Zdeněk Nejedlý spoke. He was already so senile that we couldn't understand him - the sentence didn't have a subject or a verb, and you can hardly interpret that simultaneously in the cabin. So we put one of us in the Czech booth, and he made up the whole speech, which was very easy at that time, because you were actually always fighting for peace - cows were yielding milk to fight for peace, cultural workers were fighting for peace and so on. It was amusing until a StB officer ran up and said, 'Comrades, Comrade Nejedlý has been quiet for a long time, and you are still interpreting!' We forgot to check..."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 23.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:46:50
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 2

    Praha, 20.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:25:34
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 3

    Praha, 18.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 33:14
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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I never felt like I had any privileges because of the Charter.

Jana Novotná's high school graduation photograph, latter 1950s
Jana Novotná's high school graduation photograph, latter 1950s
photo: Witness's archive

Jana Novotná, née Toušková, was born in Ostrava on 27 December 1943. Her mother Elena was a teacher and her father Josef was a military officer, which caused the family to move several times. After graduating from high school, she studied Spanish and Portuguese at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in the early 1960s. She subsequently worked as an interpreter and translator. As a simultaneous interpreter, she worked for various political visitors from abroad. In 1968, she worked in the foreign editorial office of the Czechoslovak Press Agency (ČTK) and she managed to transcribe and bring out information from foreign agencies that was not available to the public. In 1977, she signed the Charter 77 Declaration, maintained contacts with dissent, and copies and disseminated documents related to the Charter. After signing, she was persecuted in terms of jobs and frquently interrogated by the State Security Service (StB), and she was not allowed to translate until the Velvet Revolution. After 1989, she worked as a cultural attaché in Spain, in the Senate, and with the Security Information Service (BIS). In 2024, Jana Novotná was living in Prague.