Karel Petrlík

* 1949

  • "On my first visit, even though my dad wasn't allowed to have one, I got a package, a huge package with lots of chocolate and a teddy bear. I was happy. I slept with that bear for an awfully long time because it was from my dad. My brother had it afterwards. A used bear. My dad wasn't allowed to have the package at the time, but he left it there and said he wasn't going to take it, he was going to leave it there. I don't know if he got in any trouble for it, but they finally gave us the package, so we took it."

  • "The first visits were really horrible, they took place in a so-called "papírák". It wasn't in the camp, it was somewhere else. The prisoners were transported to the visits in flooded cars. The visit lasted two hours. I remember that the first visits were as if they were horse boxes, like horses standing on a racetrack. One horse next to another. There were partitions in between so you couldn't see next to it. There was a door in the front that only had a small window at the top, and it still had bars. On one side stood my dad with a guard who listened to every word, and on the other side stood us. I couldn't see dad from underneath, so they had to hold me in their arms. Of course, I was already weighing something too. They took turns with my aunt for two hours. My uncle asked if I could get a chair, that I would stand on the chair to see my dad. So they told him if he didn't like something we could stop visiting immediately and that they would cancel our visit. Those first visits were depressing. It felt awful."

  • "My parents got into such a situation that they started shelter spies who came here from Germany or Austria, distributed various leaflets and sent them around the country. They didn't talk much about it, I don't know exactly how they took part in it, that kind of resistance in the fifties. In the fifty-third year they were arrested. They arrested my parents, my grandmother and grandfather. They were in pre-trial detention for half a year, it took an awful long time. After the trial, my mom got 13 years, my dad got 12 years and forfeiture of all his property. So there was an auction on the house."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    České Budějovice, 19.03.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:47:10
  • 2

    České Budějovice, 21.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:09:00
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
  • 3

    Trhové Sviny, 30.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 48:15
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
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I was really looking forward to getting my parents out of jail

Karel Petrlík with aunt Kateřina Jungová, 1956
Karel Petrlík with aunt Kateřina Jungová, 1956
photo: Archive of the witness

Karel Petrlík was born on 3 November 1949 in České Budějovice as the first son of Jaroslav and Jiřina Petrlík. The Petrlik family lived in a shared house with their grandparents in the small South Bohemian village of Petříkov. Jaroslav Petrlík worked as a gardener in České Budějovice. His mother Jiřina Petrlíková (nee Marková) was a housewife. Although none of them was a member of any resistance group or political party, in 1952 they were contacted by CIC (Counter Intelligence Corps) agents Josef Lažanský, Josef Klečka and Miroslav Kučerňák, the so-called “agent-walkers”, who sought their help. The Petrlíks let them stay at their home four times and, among other things, helped them with the distribution of anti-communist leaflets. Already during 1952, the entire group, designated by State Security as the “Postman” group, was being monitored. Everything culminated in March 1953, when State Security raided Petříkov and arrested everyone. Karel Petrlík was three and a half years old at the time. His parents were taken to an interrogation room in České Budějovice, where they spent four months in solitary confinement. In a political trial, the communist jurisdiction then handed out a total of nine sentences ranging from 3-13 years. Karel Petrlík’s mother was sentenced to 13 years and his father was sentenced to 12 years. All family property was forfeited to the state. After his parents’ arrest, Karel Petrlík spent about six months in an orphanage in Boršov nad Vltavou, from where family friends, Kateřina and František Jung, took him to Jehličná near Sokolov. Karel Petrlík lived with them until 1959, when his mother was released after half of her sentence. His father returned in 1960 on amnesty. He visited his parents in prison several times. From 1959 he lived again in Petříkov. Even after their return, his parents found no peace, spending six years on probation while still being subjected to ongoing assessments. Jiřina Petrlíková, in particular, had to cope with hostile reactions from her surroundings after returning from communist imprisonment. Karel Petrlík trained as a locksmith and spent most of his working life at the Calofrig company in nearby Borovany. On August 2, 1968, he began his military service at the airport in Bechyně, where he witnessed the Warsaw Pact invasion. After 1989, both of his parents were rehabilitated. As of 2024, Karel Petrlík resided in Trhové Sviny.