Josef Ruszelák

* 1938

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  • "My wife and I were sitting with the Russians who were on the train back. It was a group of 25 people, they quite occupied the carriage. We were talking politics with the guy sitting across from us. He suddenly had these visions. He said that everything was over, that the Russians were coming. Then he was whispering, 'Samaljoty (planes), Dubček.' Then he was impatient, he had to stop, his colleagues were looking at him, who was he talking to. He described to us what would follow when we arrived home. He drew a plane and said, 'Prague, Moscow, Dubček, Smrkovský. There will be no Prague Spring.' And he pointed in the direction with his hands. Then he wanted to finish it, took the paper where he had drawn the planes, crumpled it up and ate it."

  • "A man came to me. He was a State Security officer, there's no other way to call it, and he began to question me, to probe and ask questions. I was annoyed, so I said to him, 'You are asking questions about the party chairman. I'm a non-partisan, so what do I care. If you want to know anything about him, let's call him, I have a phone number. Or I'll tell you where his office is and go ask him. And then he went on to ask questions about the director Slavík. He was said to be a big communist. He came in after 1968, when Lhotský and the dramaturge Roubínek and many people had to leave the theatre. He was a pretty good guy. He was a former partisan and had a good position in the party, but he didn't abuse it."

  • "My mother's brother was arrested for participating in the resistance and cooperating with the partisans in the Kroměříž region. I experienced a story with him that is impossible to forget. Before he was arrested, it was in 1942 - I was four years old, but it stuck in my memory - he brought me a kit made of artificial stone. He and my father were tinkering with something in our backyard henhouse. That's the earliest experience I have of the wartime and my memories of my uncle. I went into the henhouse afterwards to see what they were doing and dug up some strange eggs, very heavy. I took them and I went down our alley and I was quite boasting to people and friends: 'I have something you don't have'. I got to the end of the street and a man noticed me and said, 'Let me see what you have,' and he took it from me."

  • Full recordings
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    Zlín, 04.08.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:51:30
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
  • 2

    Zlín, 18.08.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 02:20:27
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
  • 3

    Zlín, 29.08.2023

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    duration: 02:26:22
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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Already in July 1968 in Russia he found out that the Prague Spring was over

Josef Ruszelák in 2016 in front of his painting Hostýnské nebe
Josef Ruszelák in 2016 in front of his painting Hostýnské nebe
photo: Archive of the witness

Josef Ruszelák was born on 16 June 1938 in Nětčice near Zdounek and spent his childhood in Těšnovice near Kroměříž. In 1946 he moved with his parents to Zlín. Between 1953 and 1957 he studied at the Secondary School of Arts and Crafts in Uherské Hradiště. Between 1957 and 1992 he worked at the Workers’ Theatre in Zlín (then Gottwaldov) as a promotional artist. In 1962 he married Jaroslava Mlýnková. Thanks to his many contacts from the artistic and theatrical environment, State Security tried to obtain information about his collaborators from him. He refused this, as well as the offer of membership in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. His experiences on a trip to the Soviet Union in July 1968 confirmed to him that the Prague Spring would not end well. He never joined the party and always did things his own way. In 1992 he left the Zlín theatre and devoted himself to freelance work and commercial graphics. At the time of filming in 2023, he was still working and living with his wife in Zlín.