Karel Sláma

* 1939

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  • "From our house gate, we could see the valley between the Raná and Oblík hills, and the sky was all on fire. They used the 'Christmas trees', as we called, to light dresden. All the street was watching the glow over Dresden, and being five at the time, I fell in love and gave my first kiss to Jaruška Ešlerová. She was three years old and wearing a diaper. When my parents noticed, they nudged the others to look, and they all teared up. They realised the weight of the war, seeing two little kids trying to start a life."

  • "When Zdeněk Coufal came back from the congress, we held a meeting in the yard, and as everyone gathered, the Soviet troops watched the whole factory. They saw something going on, so they encircled us with tanks. Some men from the auxiliary sites got pickaxe handles and went to the fence to threaten the tanks. I thought, 'What nonsense! If one of the young tank guys goes crazy, they will fire and there will be dead bodies. Fathers of kids!' We told them to stop, go back to the plant and let it be. Where the tanks came out, we saw a small straw bale stack. We said, 'What's going on over there?' Two of us got up and went there and saw the tank squad commander had set up his headquarters there. We told them in broken Russian what was going on and asked them what the matter was. They said, 'We don't know either. We were told us there's an insurgency, and to calm it down so it would stop.' We said, 'Look, there's no insurgency. Come in and see.' We took their political instructor, commander, and one other guy and took them to the armoury without the company and plant management knowing. We sat them down, made them coffee, had a snack, and said, 'Guys, this won't work. These are normal people here, they want to go to work and have a peaceful life. It's a fact our leadership has divided the whole country. And this is the outcome'."

  • "My grandfather was on the Communist Party committee at the mine. When there was a strike and they went to Duchcov, a friend of his was shot by the police, or in fact the gendarmes, right next to him on the Duchcov viaduct. He lost his job and had to go back to his home village. He went to Hřivice, and his whole family had to load up on a two-wheeled cart. All they had, blankets, small things. Grandpa was looking for a job and found it at Schönfeld's farm in Lenešice, where he was a coachman, and my grandmother worked in the fields with her three children."

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    Louny, 18.09.2023

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    duration: 01:55:25
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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Looking down the tank gun barrel in his militia uniform in August 1968

Karel Sláma during military service, 1960
Karel Sláma during military service, 1960
photo: Witness's personal archive

Karel Sláma was born in Dobroměřice near Louny on 24 November 1939. He lost his mother at age four and his father remarried. The entire family’s life revolved around the Berman porcelain factory in Louny where they worked and where Karel Sláma spent his entire career. His earliest childhood memories include his first kiss overlooking bombed-out Dresden, tales of a death march going through nearby Lenešice, building a home bunker, and hiding from the Vlasov troops. His lifelong political stance was formed by the miners’ strike in Duchcov of 1931 at which gendarmes shot a friend of his grandfather who was already a convinced communist. This is why the family took 1948 as a satisfaction and supported the regime all their lives. Karel Sláma became an apprentice fitter at the Louny ceramics factory and took part in the Spartakiada at Strahov in 1955. As a young glider pilot, he wanted to join the air force, but ended up with the Border Guard near Aš and joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ/CPC). Following military service, he joined the People’s Militia at the porcelain plant where he worked. He married Bohumila Slámová in 1962, founded a housing cooperative and organised the construction of 48 flats. Their son Martin was born three years later. When Warsaw Pact troops invaded in 1968, he took part in the People’s Militia’s mobilisation in the plant surrounded by tanks. He negotiated with the Soviet army and hid the militiamen’s weapons from the factory employees to avoid provocations. He criticised the attitude of many communists at the time who supported Alexander Dubček and, in his view, left the Communist Party internally divided, leading to its collapse in 1989. He retired in 2000 and was widowed 14 years later. Communism became the ideology he believed in and still lives for. He was living in Louny in 2024.