Miroslava Šmuková

* 1947

  • "On August 20, I was at a friend's house with whom I worked in okádéčka (at the OKD company). We were at a party in Velká Polom. I went there to see them. They had a garden full of different fruits and they just wanted me to come and pick some fruit. And in the morning, our friend's mother woke us up: 'Girls, you're not going anywhere! There are only soldiers here.' We said we had to go to work, and in the end, we got on the bus that was going. But we were all crying there, because there were all kinds of armored cars along the road from Polom towards Poruba. Those soldiers, they were such frightened boys. We felt sorry for them. It was terrible. Terrible feeling. No one knew what was happening, what was going to happen. At that time, I lived in a house at the intersection of Muglinovská and today's Sokolská streets. And in the middle of that intersection, a Russian tank started spinning. It was a very unpleasant feeling to have a tank barrel pointing at your house. All the signs were turned upside down, all the turn signs were removed, painted over or turned around. It was a mess. But most of all, we didn't know what would happen."

  • "The whole history started to be talked about only in later years. When I was a kid, there wasn't even a word about it at home. Only later did I learn that my aunt, as a young woman, joined the Stalin mine, later Rudý říjen, in Heřmanice, where prisoners also worked. My aunt tried to arrange various documents for them that would not be censored or to hand over a package. And something happened that she helped a prisoner get documents and some map of patrols on the western border. I don't know if it was Austrian or German. And that person was supposed to run away. Based on this, my aunt was arrested. She went on a business trip to Prague, where she was supposedly sent, and was detained there. I don't remember from my own experience because I didn't attend school yet. I only knew that my aunt Jiřa was gone somewhere.'

  • "For example, I received small gifts from my (aunt). She always sent it to me through my mom, grandma or dad when they went to see her. For example, I had a bookmark from her, which was very nice. It was carved from a plastic toothpaste tube that had been straightened, and a beautiful palm tree with an elephant was carved from it. It was very nice. It was made as a bookmark. Then I had a shoe from her carved out of a peach, a kind of slipper. She also knitted me a sweater. It was red and beautiful. I remember that, but somehow I didn't know where my aunt actually was, because it wasn't discussed at home much.''

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    Ostrava, 06.03.2019

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My aunt used to send me gifts from prison. The peach pit slipper was incredible

Miroslava Šmuková / circa 1961
Miroslava Šmuková / circa 1961
photo: archive of the witness

Miroslava Šmuková, née Mlýnková, was born on October 19, 1947 in Ostrava. Her parents worked as officials in industrial enterprises in Ostrava. Her mother’s sister, Jiřina Jelínková, was arrested in 1952 and sentenced to twelve years in prison for allegedly aiding and abetting high treason. She was released after seven years. Her husband spent two and a half years in prison. The mother of the witness and other relatives helped them. Miroslava Šmuková graduated from a secondary metallurgical school and worked as a clerk in the company Ostravské karvinské doly. In August 1968, Ostrava experienced the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops. She was in contact with her aunt, who was judicially rehabilitated as a political prisoner after the fall of the communist regime, until the end of her life, and after her death, she discovered in her inheritance about a hundred letters that Jiřina Jelínková wrote to her husband from prison.