Jan Syrovátka

* 1957

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
  • "As a kid, I knew there were some medals in the drawer. I knew my mom's medal was there and I knew my dad's medal was there. Dad got some medals after the war for his resistance activities, maybe even two, I'm not sure, but today they are probably in a museum somewhere in Brno. And my mother also had a medal, and I didn't know what for. And she didn't talk much about it, until one day I was cleaning the attic of the little house that used to be here, and this fell out and my mother told me. I was an adult then, so she confessed that at the end of the war, when the Prague Uprising started, she worked as a nurse for Dr. Valšík down in Vysočany. And now the shooting was going on and Dr. Valšík needed her, she arranged with him to help in that hospital that is mentioned there, I don't know a little bit if it was the pharmacy that I mention here, just with the medicines that were available, she needed to get through that German roadblock and how to do that? She had a Hitlerjugend uniform, that's something like the Pioneers in socialism or the Boy Scouts today, but the Hitlerjugend were from the word Hitler, they were Hitler's boys, underage boys who were trained in arms and they were everywhere there were German garrisons. So my mother got the uniform of a member of the Hitler Youth because they were getting rid of it, throwing it away, they wanted war, they didn't want to be identified. And dressed as a boy, except my mother had beautiful long hair, so she got a haircut and crossed over to the side where the insurgents were through the German barrier. Well, I still get chills when I remember that the Germans could have shot her, that they knew she wasn't one of their own, and they could have snitched on her too, because they saw the uniform. My mother survived and got a medal for that."

  • "This is a photo from the Second World War and here is a photo from the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he ended up for... He lived in Brno, where he encountered the war and participated in resistance activities. As far as I know, they provided for people who didn't have documents, they were either supposed to have been deported already, maybe to a concentration camp, maybe Jews or other people who found themselves without documents, so he was in a group that provided them with documents. Well, and for that he ended up in a concentration camp with the stamp return unwanted. But I'm here, so dad came back and thanks to other fellow prisoners who helped him get to another concentration camp towards the end of the war, which was a chance to survive, he didn't end up in Auschwitz in the gas chamber."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha, 08.03.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 04:09:00
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

You don’t have to be the best, but you have to be happy, and I am happy.

Jan Syrovátka, 1970s
Jan Syrovátka, 1970s
photo: archive of the witness

Jan Syrovátka was born on 11 February 1957 in Prague as the youngest of three sons of the Syrovátka couple. His father Oldřich was a writer and wrote children’s books. During the war he was a member of the Brno Resistance. He was imprisoned for his activities in the Auschwitz concentration camp, and he also took part in the death march to Buchenwald. His mother Jiřina, née Drtinová, helped during the Prague Uprising as a nurse. She was decorated for her courage in crossing the German roadblock into inner Prague with medicine. In 1968-1970, Jan Syrovátka attended Jaroslav Foglar’s scout troop, later leading it under the banner of the Socialist Youth Union (SSM). In August 1968, he witnessed the arrival of the occupying troops in Senotín in southern Bohemia and in Prague. Mum was expelled from the Communist Party, and was supported in her job by her manager. He graduated from the horticultural apprenticeship in Malešice and from the Secondary Agricultural School in Mělník, where he failed the matriculation exam for political reasons and had to take it a year later, when he was already in the military service. He completed his military service in Brno as an aircraft maintenance worker, later in Hradec Králové and Pilsen as a member of the military band. After returning from the military service he got married and he and his wife Zuzana have three children. Until the Revolution he worked as the head of a youth centre in Němčice u Strakonic and as a local innkeeper. In November 1989 he took part in the demonstrations on Wenceslas Square in Prague. After the revolution, he started a gardening business with his wife, which has been his livelihood ever since. At the time of filming in 2024, he was living in Prague.