Jan Teichmann

* 1937

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  • "At home the horses were already harnessed, the wagon was ready. I arrived and my aunt and mother were waiting. They took my bag, I put the bike down and we rode out to the field. So as not to miss anything. I went straight from school to work. Then it was dark in the evening, it was late. How could I study when I was tired and wanted to sleep? And then it was all over. But it wasn't bad. I don't have any bad memories. - Did you ever think for a moment you'd give up? - I couldn't. It was in the family. If you hire some people, it costs money. But if you do it yourself, it's free. That's the way it was. So we did it and that was it."

  • "I still remember that sentence, how my mother said: 'What are we going to do now?' It was Christmas, the cakes were baked. My father wasn't dead yet, but he was very ill. 'What are we going to do now?' My mother didn't have much idea how to work in the fields because she had children. And now she was alone. I was the oldest, but I was only ten years old. And now what? Who's going to do it? She had to hire people who rode horses. I don't know if we already had horses or not... It wasn't pleasant. My mother must have been really competent to do all that. Both with the cattle and in the field. And also with the family."

  • "Each family member was allowed to take one bag of essential things. We had these ready and were waiting for the car. As the car came from behind the neighbours, we were told that we would not leave now. Not until the next transport. So everything was unpacked again and it was over. And then there was no more expulsion. It was discovered that we couldn't go to Germany because my parents were in a mixed marriage. - Have you thought about it since then? Did you think it would be better if you went to Germany too? - Well, you know... That first time in Germany, it wasn't easy for those people. Because they were told that if they were decent people, they wouldn't have been thrown out. From home."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Ostrava, 24.10.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:18:41
  • 2

    Ostrava, 25.10.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:31:35
  • 3

    Třebom, 06.12.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:05:19
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With the white flag on the horse cart, from war to war

Jan Teichmann, approximately mid-1960s
Jan Teichmann, approximately mid-1960s
photo: archive of Jan Teichmann

Jan Teichmann was born on 22 May 1937 into the family of his German father Emil Teichmann and Czech mother Marie née Daňková. Her father was a farmer whose family had farmed in Třebom since the 17th century. In the spring of 1945 the family fled inland from the front of the Ostrava-Opava operation and found temporary asylum in Budišov nad Budišovkou. After returning to Třebom, the farm was empty, the Teichmanns lost their property and animals. According to Beneš’s decrees, the family’s farm and fields were confiscated and the family was threatened with deportation. Due to the origin of the mother, they did not have to be expelled, they were given a part of the land and could farm again. In 1947, the father died with a heart condition. Jan Teichmann took over the farm with his mother. At the end of the 1950s, his mother was forced to join a cooperative farm and Jan then went to work in the armature factory in Dolní Benešov. At the time of recording in 2024, he was living in his family home with his grandson and his family in Třebom.