Josef Tichý

* 1932

  • "He was studying to be a parish priest. He didn't finish. Because they cancelled it or fired him, you know how it was with the clergy. He always wanted to go to church. When he was entering, he wanted a pass to go to church for mass, sometimes he got it, sometimes he didn't. And now we were sitting on these logs in Bánska Bystrica, we were looking at the fields, and there was a farmer, he had two cows and was harrowing the fields. And he said to him, 'Domanya, you go to this church, and I would like to know how this God exists. How can you prove to me that he exists?' And Vláďa said, 'Look, do you know that the earth is spinning?' 'Well, yes.' 'Have you seen how it spins?' 'Well, I haven't.' 'And how do you believe that the earth is spinning?' 'Well, capacities, scientists. I have to believe them when they say the earth is spinning.' 'Well, you see, now explain to the cows that the earth is spinning, and then I'll explain to you that God exists.'"

  • "My mother worked in crop production in Soběsuky. At that time, the rate was two crowns forty an hour, and there was an agronomist Cipra, and he gave them some bad work, and my mother said to Cipra, 'Hey, you should give us a raise, it's all dust here.' And he said to her, 'Be glad you have a job! If we didn't have a job for you here, we'd move you to Siberia!'"

  • "My father's name was František Tichý, he was locked up in Bernau am Chiemsee in the Alps, it was a big prison. There were peat bogs, and they dug them up, took the stumps out and tried to make it into arable land. That's how he survived there somehow. And on April 31, the Americans were coming from Italy, so they put together a group of about ten prisoners, gave them a sack with their civilian clothes, they dressed up and went home. They did that to my father on April 30, but by then, the Americans were already in Bavaria, so first, they walked through the woods and in the fields because they were afraid to go on the road. After all, the SS men were guarding there and shooting these people. They somehow found out, and they got Alpetinek and there was a German, and he said, 'Come to my place, I'll leave you here until morning. You can rest.' So they went there, and in the morning, the Americans took over. One of them spoke English, and he talked to them, and they said, 'Do you know who you slept at? Look, it's an SS man.'"

  • Full recordings
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    Praha, 27.08.2021

    (audio)
    duration: 02:05:36
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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The family was persecuted under both the Nazis and the Communists

Josef Tichý at Technical auxiliary battalions
Josef Tichý at Technical auxiliary battalions
photo: Witness archive

Josef Tichý was born on 24 March 1932 in Bezděkov on the estate of František and Emílie Tichý. His father was interned in the Nazi concentration camp Bernau am Chiemsee in 1943 for possession of an illegal reel of ‘churchills’, and the family estate was also placed under forced administration. Josef himself was arrested in the spring of 1948 for copy-typing an anti-election leaflet. After two months of detention, he was released. In the same year, the regime confiscated all the farm equipment from the Tichý family and Josef’s father was forced to hand over the farm to the state authorities. Two years later, he was arrested by State Security, and František Tichý was sentenced to seven years in prison for sabotage. Josef Tichý enlisted in the Auxiliary Technical Battalions in 1952. In the meantime, the rest of his family was forcibly displaced within the framework of Akce - K (“kulak”) to the broken village of Roztyly, where there was no water or electricity at the time. Josef Tichý found a job in the freezing plants in Litoměřice, where he worked as a sales clerk. In 1989, he became a spokesman for the Civic Forum and, shortly after, deputy director. During the 1990s, the family tried more or less unsuccessfully to recover the confiscated property. In 2021, he and his wife, Jitka, lived in Žalhostice in the Ústí Region.