Oldřich Zadražil

* 1944

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  • "Daddy was born at a blacksmith's shop, so he wasn't afraid of horses, and when he served with the military in the 1930s, he enlisted in a a cavalry regiment, they were dragoons. He served in what was then Subcarpathian Ukraine, Mukachevo, the area that was then part of Czechoslovakia, and he actually rode a horse in that capacity. He had a lot of training as a horse rider and he could ride a horse very well. They said he led the parade likely because was the best horseman. That in and of itself wouldn't have been the main reason for his poor cadre profile. But it was in August or early September 1947, or six months before the 1948 Victorious February, and there were allegorical floats in that parade, you know what that is, right? The floats represented various aspects of period life, and one of them had a manual grain cleaner on it. Teacher Mr Severa was working the cleaner, and it emitted red Communist Party ballots. The float was inscribed with 'We are cleansing the nation of chaff.'"

  • "I was thirteen years old, and even then the teachers and the principal who wrote the report knew that I had a dichotomy in my thinking. Looking back, I wonder how he could have known at thirteen, because I certainly wasn't mocking the pioneers or arguing with the teachers about some political issues. It was obvious I was an altar boy, and so they knew that further study would not give me the right class awareness and scientific worldview."

  • "In addition to asking us to serve as altar boys, he introduced some changes to the dismay of his fellow parish priests at the time, since there was no room or opportunity to meet: a dartboard in the vestry and altar boy meetings on Saturday afternoons. He watched who didn't show up, did this or that, turned around or wasn't properly dressed and they got negative points; and we also got positive points if we performed well. He gave us duties during those meetings, then also allowed us some things. He introduced a competition to see who could blow out the candle from the greatest distnce or who could keep the censer spinning overhead the longest."

  • "I'm making it sound stupid, but we were surprised to see green grass in Austria. We were kind of used to seeing the land behind the Iron Curtain as inaccessible, and so we were surprised that there was green grass there."

  • "I say I had a very good mother. Most people say that, but she was hardworking, caring, she certainly brought us up not to be naughty, yet she was the first one to teach me how to lie. She said, 'Now that you're home alone sometimes, if anyone knocks on the door, take a look. If it's Ms Šimonovská from the National Committee, she's listing hens. Close them up and tell her we only have three.'"

  • "My father was arrested in 1939 and imprisoned. The People's Court in Berlin sentenced him to three and a half years in prison as an Orel official and trainer. You could say he was lucky enough to be among the first people to be affected, when, I don't know if I'm going to say it right, the Germans still maintained some kind of legality and assessed the sentences. He wasn't in a concentration camp, but in a penitentiary in Waldheim."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Telč, 13.11.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 02:22:14
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Telč, 20.12.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 02:01:08
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

What happened to me has affected thousands of other people

Oldřich Zadražil in 1964
Oldřich Zadražil in 1964
photo: Witness's archive

Oldřich Zadražil was born in Telč on 23 November 1944 as the son of Jakub Zadražil and Anna Zadražilová. As a member of the Orel Catholic sports organisation, his father was arrested at the beginning of World War II and imprisoned in Waldheim, Germany for three and a half years for distributing resistance leaflets. He continued his Orel activities after the war and led a Harvest Festival parade in 1947 which included an allegorical float that mocked the Communist Party. Due to this, Oldřich was not admitted to grammar school, getting an unfavourable cadre profile from the headmaster who had known his father since childhood. He started working as an apprentice toolmaker and after obtaining his vocational certificate in 1960 went to work at Motorpal in Telč. Within five years, he obtained his high school diploma and completed two years of military service, leaving in 1965 in the lance corporal rank. Oldřich Zadražil progressed from the tool shop to an office as a process specialist during the normalisation period, meeting and establishing a lifelong friendship with Miloš Vystrčil, the final owner of the factory which was nationalised by the communists in 1948. During the Velvet Revolution, Oldřich Zadražil edited the Telčské listy information paper during the revolution. In 1990, he was elected to the town council as an independent candidate and served as a councillor and then secretary until retirement in 2005. He also held the post of town chronicler until 2004. At the time of the interview Oldřich Zadražil lived with his wife Marie in Telč.