Miloslav Zapadlo

* 1952

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  • "Before the revolution, in 1988, I finally managed to get a foreign currency permit after a long time, and I was promised that I would get my passport back. I wanted to get out to Yugoslavia and was considering taking the route through Italy to escape. I sold my cottage and never told anyone about it. One time at Čerťák, I requested the song Všichni už jsou v Mexiku and gave the band fifty crowns. That was enough for people to put two and two together—they heard I was selling my cottage in Harrachov and thought I was planning to flee. So in May, they called me in as a witness in a case about black-market diesel deals—I had been involved in that too. But then they flipped it, turned me from a witness into a defendant, and put me in custody. We drove to my cottage, and they started searching for money. I had an old tin with a thousand old liras and some small change inside. Suddenly, one of the cops triumphantly started yelling, ‘We've got it, we’ve got it, comrade…’ They were convinced I was trying to escape, so they locked me up. At first, they sentenced me to four years in Semily for being part of an organized group stealing diesel. I appealed, because they had no proof—they didn’t find a single liter of diesel on me, no receipts, nothing. After I had been in custody for a long time, they eventually charged me with "misuse of socialist enterprise." The reasoning? When we installed lightning rods, we hadn’t stolen any materials, but we had charged four thousand crowns for labor when building someone's cottage. So I ended up spending a year in prison."

  • "There was a planned economy, the Russians were making Zhigulis (VAZ-2101 cars) and we would produce something better? That was impossible. It went on and on, and dad was always fighting to build something other than the Škoda 120. It ended up the way it ended up. The last Škoda 120 before the Favorit started to be built and that was bad. Dad was reprimanded for not following party discipline. It always comes down to something. My dad never felt the need to sell anything to anyone. He didn't even need money, money was no good in those days. They blamed him for getting in the way and not following party discipline. Hájek, the head of the regional committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, initiated an investigation, and then it went down the party line. There's always something... now they'll find his mistress, it used to be like this. My dad left the AZNP and was arrested in Ruzyně for two months, and it was just such a cold summer, so he said he was shivering the cold there."

  • "At that time I had a cottage in Harrachov, every day in all kinds of weather I made the journey Harrachov-Mladá Boleslav, Harrachov-Prague and that was my training. Then we had training Škoda 130 RS for the Monte Carlo Rally. Unfortunately, some sections, like the upper part of Col de Turini, weren’t plowed. They only cleared it the day before the race. So we had to drive blind. But between the barriers, it was easier, so we just managed to get by. I remember that on the first day, I was pushing harder than Jura liked, and we had one big close call. On the second day, we slowed down a lot, and Vašek Blahna, who raced regularly, managed to slot in ahead of us. We just wanted to finish the race. But then they made a big fuss about how fantastic we were. For me, it was just like any other race."

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    Mladá Boleslav, 01.02.2024

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He raced among the world’s elite in rallying, then the communists sent him to the shovel

Miloslav Zapadlo in 2024
Miloslav Zapadlo in 2024
photo: Post Bellum

Miloslav Zapadlo was born on 10 August 1952 in Mladá Boleslav. His grandfather Rudolf Zapadlo was one of the founding members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. During the Second World War he was imprisoned by the Nazis in Dachau, and in the 1950s the Communists expelled him from the party. His father, Miroslav Zapadlo, served as a member of the National Assembly from 1956 to 1960. From his original position as a machine adjuster, he worked his way up to become director of the AZNP automobile factory in Boleslav, which he became in 1969. Under the wing of AZNP, the witness drove rally races as a professional during the 1970s. He won the national and European championship titles, and also had successes at the Monte Carlo Rally and the Acropolis Rally. In 1978, his father was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and removed from his position due to internal party disagreements. He could no longer race at the highest level and went to work as a construction worker. He tried unsuccessfully to emigrate, was arrested by the Communists and imprisoned for a year for abusing socialist enterprise. After the Velvet Revolution, he founded a construction company and continued to race. In 2024 he was living in Prague. We were able to record the witness thanks to support from the Škoda Auto Foundation from the “Kultura má zelenou” grant program.