Zdeněk Brož

* 1931

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  • "At work they always wanted me to become a communist because I was one of the best workers. They couldn't boast about me because I wasn't in the party. They blamed me for that. I used to say I wasn't going to be in the party and I had my reasons. They wanted to hear it, so I had to tell them once. My father, when we were living in Vintířov, his friend's son turned him in. For what he said about President Zapotocký. When Dad worked in Kladno and went to the pub there, Zapotocký played the accordion. He was permanently unemployed, nobody wanted to employ him. Dad often gave him twenty crowns, and that was some money, to play for him, because dad was very fond of singing. And he was turned in for talking like that. So they took him away and he was arrested in a chemical plant for six months."

  • "There were two auditors and they came from Velim, just outside Prague. They said to my uncle, 'Mr. Kaiser, we will always call you, but we mustn't say when we are coming. We just say that we want two rooms for two days. So after they called, my dad and I would go around to the mills in the area and report that the inspection was coming. They gave us three to five kilos of flour for it, they were glad we told them. We never had as much flour as we did during the war. Dad used to exchange it for smoking. The inspectors came on average once every six Sundays, and when we went round six mills we had twenty kilos of flour."

  • "My father was also imprisoned in 1941. He was cleaning the toilets in his uncle's pub and a man came in and said, 'After the war you'll be hanging from these trees here.' So he slapped him, and the next morning they came for him. Luckily, it was only the Gestapo in Kladno, and he actually got out after two months. He was treated well because he even came back with a watch. He fixed their heating and kept the place warm - no one heated like he did. That time he made it back, but from 1943 onward, things got worse. Otherwise, the Germans didn’t pay much attention to us, but when it came to informing on people, they were real bastards."

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    Chodov u Karlových Varů, 24.04.2023

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    Chodov u Karlových Varů, 20.06.2023

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He made his dream come true in the borderlands. But his father was forcibly kept in a chemical plant by the Communists

At the time of compulsory military service, 1953
At the time of compulsory military service, 1953
photo: Archive of the witness

Zdeněk Brož was born on 27 January 1931 in Slaný. As a child, he attended the funeral of T. G. Masaryk in Prague in 1937. During the German occupation, he and his father used to go to warn the farmers in the area about the inspections of the inspectors. He lost a close friend during the Holocaust. His father, František Brož, was imprisoned by the Gestapo for two months. After the war, the family went to live on the border, settling in Chodov near Karlovy Vary. He was trained as a boilermaker and worked in various enterprises in the mining industry. After the merger of the Social Democratic Party with the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), his father refused to join the party. He then came into conflict with the Communists when he was denounced for slandering Antonín Zápotocký and had to work for six months in a chemical factory. Zdeněk Brož devoted his life to breeding small domestic animals, organised breeding exhibitions and was awarded a prize by the Senate of the Czech Republic for his work. In 2024 he lived in Chodov.