Marie Burkotová

* 1923

  • "We were schoolchildren when President Masaryk died. We sang, we celebrated, we cried, and the school teacher was a soloist, such a good singer, and we also sang happy songs, we sang for Prague and for the President. When President Masaryk died, I was already going to school and we mourned that. It was a different time, people were honest and everything was good. And that's what we miss here."

  • "I was afraid because the partisans were already there, something was going on in Životice. Soldiers would go in there. I got married in the meantime, and I was married for a year and a half when I was about to go on maternity leave. I had a daughter at the age of twenty-one. I had to turn in these shopping coupons because I couldn't serve behind the counter being pregnant. I went to the health insurance office, and they were taking stock at the shop in Životice while they were shooting... our customers were coming through the forest to our store to shop. And we heard the shots, the shooting... and the barns, and there were... people I know... killed under that barn. We were taking stock, and it was such chaos... Buses would drive by, taking the dead to Orlová to the mass cemetery. Thery shot I don't know how many people - it's written on the plaque in Životice. The buses would pass us and the road was narrow. I was glad I had already left the shop and was on maternity leave."

  • "The Germans came, so the Poles had to... vacate any important positions. Those of Polish nationality had to be in the warehouse and drive the trucks delivering the goods, but couldn't be the manager. I came to work at that the shop as their manager. Sixteen years old, and I was the manager. But then the Germans came, and I didn't know German... just a little bit; my brother went to German school, but I didn't. So the Germans came and they were the Gestapo, soldiers dressed up, and I was scared. They asked me for butter or this and that, and I didn't know if I could or couldn't, if they were testing me or if it was serious. It felt like having one foot in the grave."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Třebíč, 27.04.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 54:21
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Close to the tragedy in Životice

Marie Burkotová as a bride
Marie Burkotová as a bride
photo: Marie Burkotová's archive

Marie Burkotová, née Rozbrojová, was born on 21 July 1923 in Prostřední Suchá in the Moravian-Silesian Region, which is now part of the town of Havířov. She went to primary and then high school and started working as a saleswoman at the age of fifteen. She became a shop manager quite soon. During the Nazi extermination operation in nearby Životice on 6 August 1944, she heard shooting and saw the dead being taken away. By then, she was pregnant with her first child and about to go on maternity leave, but she was in the shop for one last day. She worked as a teacher in a kindergarten later on. She and her husband Miroslav Burkot, who was seven years older, had a daughter who was a nurse and later a son who graduated from a technical high school. In 2023, she lived in the Luna Senior Citizens Home in Havířov.