Jarmila Celá

* 1933

  • "But he [Daddy], when they were leading the Germans..." - "After the war?" - "After the war, Grandpa said, 'I won't even watch, I feel sorry for the manager, he was so good. I used to come there and I could heat up coffee and all sorts of things, he was a good guy.'"

  • "It was divided that they were either going to Štěpánov or to Hnojice. - "Where was it there, did you have some kind of a border, some kind of a booth?" - "It was there because my mother was still quite healthy and she said to my sister, 'Hey, we'll go to Jakubovice, he'll arrange it for us so we can go.' And my grandfather said, 'Well, we'll kill a rabbit and I'll give the rabbit to the one in the booth and he'll [arrange it] for us.'"

  • "I was there to see her. My sister made me a coat because she could sew, so I thought I'd wear the new coat. So I went, I went one Saturday. I went to see my mum and I said, 'Mum, I brought you three pieces of orange here and you didn't eat it.' 'Then take it!' I said, 'I don't want it, I don't want it,' and then the nurse said, 'I don't know, she doesn't want to eat anything, she doesn't want anything.' Suddenly they moved her somewhere else and I said, 'Why has Mummy been here so long?' They told me she was in a bad condition, that it would be better if I took her home."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Šternberk, 15.05.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:53:59
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Šternberk, 11.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:13:10
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

The border with the Reich was established near our house

Jarmila Celá during recording for Memory of Nations, Šternberk, May 2024
Jarmila Celá during recording for Memory of Nations, Šternberk, May 2024
photo: Memory of Nations

Jarmila Celá, née Nečesaná, was born on 23 March 1933 in Hnojice near Šternberk. Her parents, Václav and Marie Celá, had a farm in Hnojice where her father’s parents worked. During the war, her father went to work at the sawmill in Šternberk, he also earned extra money by mending shoes, he was a shoemaker. Mum came to Hnojice to work from Jakubovice, she worked for the farmers. After her marriage she moved to her husband’s house. Mum was a believer, they used to go to church. After the war, father sympathized with the Communist Party, but he did not join it. After completing municipal school, Jarmila became a shop assistant in Hnojice, and later worked in Lužice. She lived through the dramatic liberation of Hnojice in 1945 and the expulsion of the German inhabitants from the area. In 1956 she married Květoslav Celý, who worked for the Jednota company. After the wedding, they moved to live with her husband’s parents in Dolní Žleb, where her husband’s family had come after the war as part of the resettlement of the borderlands. She and her husband raised a son, Jaromír, and a daughter, Květoslava. In 2024, at the time of recording, she was living in a home for the elderly in Šternberk.