“Human life had absolutely no value there.”
Mr. František Cenkl was born on September 13th 1923 in Charváty village nearby Olomouc town. During his life journey he has been through not only the Nazi but also the communist prisons. During the WWII he attended the Business high school in Olomouc town. He had one really good school mate German Walter Knapp there. He was a member of the partisan group operating in Velká Bystřice. This group was focused primarily on damaging the big military supply transports in Olomouc region. Their actions, however, increased the vigilance of the German security forces, which started to intervene in this area more and more often. The shadow of suspicion fell also on František Cenkl. In June of 1943 he was sent by Gestapo to the forced labor camp in Auschwitz. After his arrival to the camp he unfortunately became a prisoner at once. In very poor conditions he was building the factory of the I.G. Farben group producing the synthetic petrol. At the beginning of 1944 he and his friend decided to runaway. He hid himself into the train that was going all the way to the factory and under dramatic circumstances managed to get to Olomouc. To prevent the suspicion he faked the employment book and began to work at Wagner-Werke Company. Thank to this he lived to witness the liberation of Olomouc by Soviet army. After the war he firstly underwent the military training and after that he started to work in the wholesale and became the chairman of the unions. Being a national specialist he didn´t agree with the communist regime. He refused to join the Communist party and during the business meeting he held a speech where he said that the trade unions must be in opposition to the ruling party otherwise they´ll be meaningless. Shortly after that he got arrested and sentenced to one and a half years to forced labor in Jáchymov mine. He was transported to Jáchymov just when his wife was pregnant. For the entire time he spent in there nobody even informed him whether his wife and the baby are alright. In 1951 he was pardoned in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad). He never lived to see the apology, let alone the compensation. After he returned to his hometown he started to work in Moravian Ironworks factory. He worked hard to be the manager; he stayed there until his retirement. Today he lives in Olomouc town.