Dagmar Dopitová

* 1946

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  • "My mother called and told me to go shopping; to get money and buy groceries. I was an inexperienced young girl. My colleagues at work wre crying and went to buy butter and flour because they had experienced the war and were unsure of what was going to happen. My mother also told me to buy butter, tinned food and flour so there was food when they came back. When she arrived, dad said mum's nerves were completely wrecked worrying about us. When she got home, she was so relieved we were all fine. She told me that when she was changing trains in Prague for a passenger train to Pardubice, she saw Wenceslas Square and the Museum shot up. The Russians mistook it for a ministry building and shot it. Then the girls and I walked around the city looking for signs. Near the station, on the tin roof of one building, there was a sign that said: 'Lenin wake up, Brezhnev has gone mad.' Such are my memories of '68."

  • "In January 1945, my mother was summoned to Prague to join a deportation contingent with her son, my brother. The front was advancing, though, and the Germans had other things to worry about, so she was released that day and came home." - "She didn't have to wear the star of David?" - "She didn't have to, but they remembered her at the end of the war. Dad didn't divorce mum even though she was half Jewish. He worked in an office in the city as an architect-planner, and the Gestapo arrested him in December 1944. He was sent to the Načetín camp on the Saxon border. It was a labour camp for men like Oldřich Nový and Vladimír Šmeral who had Jewish wives. My father survived and returned on 10 May 1945."

  • "A person we knew well turned my grandmother in for not wearing her yellow badge. She was put in a labour penitentiary, a prison today. She stayed there for about six weeks. Then she was released, but then she was arrested again on 6 December 1942 and taken to Terezín by train the next day or a day after that. After the war, my mum waited until 1947 to see if her mother would turn up. She never did, and was declared dead. Mum was offered to turn the informer in, but she didn't. The man became very ill soon afterwards and died."

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    Hradec Králové, 28.11.2023

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Pardubice was not my mother’s favourite. My grandmother was deported from there to Terezín

Witness's high school graduation photo, March 1966
Witness's high school graduation photo, March 1966
photo: Dagmar Dopitová's archive

Dagmar Dopitová was born in Pardubice on 9 October 1946. Her mother hailed from a Jewish family. Her ancestors came from Prague to Bečov nad Teplou and her great-grandfather, attorney Ignatz Nadelfest, bought a house there in the late 19th century. When the Nazis occupied the borderland, a part of the family moved to Pardubice. Witness’s grandmother Markéta Zenkerová was deported to Terezín on denunciation in 1942 and to Auschwitz two years later, where she was murdered. Witness’s other ancestors also perished in concentration camps. Dagmar Dopitová only began mapping their lives after the Velvet Revolution and had Stolpersteine - stones of the disappeared - planted in their memory. Dagmar Dopitová’s father came from a saddler family but worked as a designer and architect. His family lost their saddlery workshop and house in nationalisation. The witness’s parents married during the war and their mixed marriage had its consequences. Her father had to enter a German labour camp because of his marriage to a Jewish woman. Dagmar Dopitová was born after the war and had a brother five years older. She completed studies at a high school in Pardubice and then at a technical high school in Hradec Králové. She graduated in 1966 and immediately joined Pozemní stavby where she stayed until retirement. She took care of her mother who was traumatised by the Holocaust for the rest of her life. She had lived with her husband Jaroslav Dopita for 54 years at the time of filming. They took care of the returned house in Bečov nad Teplou and lived in Pardubice.