Bedřich Gregorini

* 1939

  • "When our American friends bombed Dresden, we heard the glow and the bangs over the hills all the way to Lovosice. The next morning, we were at my mother's tailor's shop near the station, and in the morning, the first train from Dresden arrived. A gentleman came into the salon, all grubby, holding a crocheted doily that was to be put on the table. He wanted some water. He said that the doily was all that was left of his house and his family. That's one of the experiences of that war."

  • "We didn't speak Czech, and my mother told us that if we spoke, we would be killed. She had her husband's Argentinian passport, so they couldn't attack her. But because we were, as you can see in the photos, two exactly the same boys, only my mother recognized us. We were so well-mannered that when she told us to keep quiet, we kept quiet. But it's a picture that I can't forget until the day I die, and what a horror it must have been for our mother. Because she knew that if we opened our mouths, all three of us would go down. My mother didn't speak Czech, she knew German and Spanish from that Argentina."

  • "So on 31 July, we went to Ústí to visit the notary. He wasn't coming for a long time, so my mother and I went back to the station, and the man we went to see was lying dead in the street. That was the situation when the ammunition had exploded in Krásné Březno, and the Czech patriots were convinced that the Germans had done it. So they were chasing German citizens on the street and everywhere, and it was easy because Germans had to wear a white armband. They had long sticks pierced with long nails, and when they captured a German, they surrounded him and beat him to death. We saw that. We went to this station, which was bombed out, so we could see the Štrekov Bridge. And we saw a pram flying into the Elbe, we thought with a child, and behind it was the mother. Then we read that the pram went separately, and then the mother with the baby, but that she was lucky to be pulled out by some Dutchmen who were mooring a boat there. But many Germans were not so lucky, they only got out of the water in Dresden."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Ústí nad Labem, 01.03.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:52:24
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

An ammunition dump exploded in Ústí. As a child, he saw Czechs murdering Germans for revenge

Bedřich Gregorini, graduation photo, 1958
Bedřich Gregorini, graduation photo, 1958
photo: witness

Brothers Jindřich and Bedřich Gregorini were born in 1939 in Lovosice to their mother, Elisabeth Gregorini. Her mother came from Lovosice, i.e. from the Sudetenland. Before the twins were born, she married an Argentinian with whom she went to South America in the early 1930s. There, a daughter was born to the couple. She later went to Lovosice to give birth to the twins because of her mother. The family was unable to travel back to Argentina during or after the war. Bedřich Gregorini witnessed the liberation by the Red Army and the massacre of Germans in Ústí nad Labem after the end of the war. He graduated from a secondary industrial school in Teplice. He devoted his whole life to theatre, specifically stage technology, was a lighting technician, and later worked in the management of several Prague theatres. In 1975, he joined the Communist Party. He was attractive to State Security for his contacts in Western Europe, where he often travelled for work. The State Security kept a file on the witness called Gregor. Bedřich Gregorini denies that he knowingly harmed anyone or passed on any information. After 1989, he managed the reconstruction of major Prague theatres. In 2023, he lived in Kytín, retired and led a children’s choir, an amateur theatre and played the organ in the church. We were able to record the story of the witness thanks to the support of the town of Teplice and the Ústí nad Labem Region.