Alena Groulíková

* 1937

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  • "And then suddenly 1987 came and Gorbachev came and perestroika came and glasnost came and Groulíková was still without a passport, so I just said, I have nothing to lose, so let's write to the Prime Minister. So I wrote to him, but no modest begging, no way. A very harsh letter saying that as a mother of seven children I was being denied my right to freedom of movement and so on, and if in 14 days my passport was not returned to me, so I would appeal to Comrade Gorbachev and to Amnesty International, that simply my human rights were being violated. Well, I thought, well, this is f*ed up, but we'll see what happens. Within a week, Prime Minister Štrougal wrote to me saying that he understood my situation but that it was not within his competence, but that he had informed the Minister of the Interior, I think his name was Vajgar at the time, I don't know if there was such a person, but I think so, and that the matter would simply be resolved. Four days later a letter came from the Minister of the Interior telling me and my husband to go to the passport and visa department, that our passports would be handed back to us, well, I said, let's go there. That was funny because the same people who took them away from us those eight years ago were supposed to give them to us and suddenly they were so terribly obliging. So nice. They were just so strict before."

  • "In 1981 in March, no, in 1981 in January, we paid for a trip to Greece through Čedok. In March they called from passports and visas department to ask my husband to come immediately and hand in his passport. So he handed in his passport, I still sneered at him at home that I had a passport. And on April 1, 1981, the comrades from passports and visas called to ask me to hand in my passport immediately, because it was April 1, so I told them on the phone: 'Well, I'm not in the mood for such stupid jokes.' 'Come right away.' I said: 'No, it's Fools´ Day.' Well, it wasn't 1st April the next day, it was the second day and at seven in the morning comrades called to say that I hadn't handed in my passport. So I said I would bring it there. They looked very angry that I had disobeyed an order, but I didn´t care, so I threw it to them like that and said, 'Then do what you want with it.'

  • "In the 1970s, when we were already working, I was copying books, we were distributing samizdat. That was a series of publications I was writing. That was in the 1970s and '80s. My husband would translate something, and then I would copy it. We gave them away. But in those days you typed with ten copies, and the tenth copy was hardly visible."

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    České Budějovice , 15.05.2023

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    České Budějovice , 26.07.2023

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Thanks to our faith, we always managed everything

Alena Groulíková in 1968
Alena Groulíková in 1968
photo: Witness´s archive

Alena Groulíková, née Stöckerová, was born on 14 May 1937 in Nové Město nad Metují as the only daughter in the family of Viktor Stöcker, the district commissioner of the political administration. Her father helped the partisans, yet after the war he was arrested and imprisoned for six months on suspicion of aiding the Germans during the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After he was cleared by a people’s court, he returned to his post. In 1949 the family moved to České Budějovice. In 1956 she finished her studies at the grammar school and in 1957 she married Karel Groulík, they had seven children together, the whole family was strongly religious. Together with her husband, they were considered Christian dissidents in the České Budějovice diocese. During the normalisation period, her husband translated various banned books and publications and Alena Groulíková copied them in samizdat and distributed them among her friends. After the Velvet Revolution they were actively involved in the leadership of the Czech section of the Pan-European Union. In the 1990s, the Groulíks founded the Sudeten German Information Centre in České Budějovice and thus helped to promote Czech-German reconciliation in southern Bohemia. During her productive life she changed several professions, the longest period of time, from 1970 to 1990, was spent in the field of railway construction. In 2023, she was living in České Budějovice.