Ing. Jiří Havlíček

* 1936

  • "There was even a book written about them, Hidden Patriots, in 1932. That's what the teachers who worked in minority schools in what we call the Sudetenland today used to call themselves. To some extent, one is not surprised in retrospect that the Germans were not happy about it. There were all Germans in Mlýnický Dvůr and a Czech forester, gendarme, postmaster and teacher, and they set up a children's shelter there so that there could be a school as well."

  • "Everything always turned out for the good. I was lucky already in school because they were recruiting for studies at foreign universities in my first year. I applied for inorganic chemistry in Leningrad. My parents didn't really like it, but on the other hand they were glad they wouldn't have to pay for it. I was supposed to wait at home for a call that there would be a 14-day camp. I spent the whole holidays waiting for instructions - it ruined my holidays because nothing arrived. It was only at the end of August that I got a message that the USSR had cancelled the inorganic chemistry positions, but I could go to the Naval College in Sevastopol if I wanted to. I replied that I didn't want to. When I came back to Prague in my second year, everybody was surprised to see me. The famous era of Jan Werich and Semafor had begun, so the Soviet rejection was actually benefited me."

  • "In turn, we had a big family affair in the Ostrava region, in Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí. Two Russian officers who had managed to escape from a prisoner of war camp had been hiding with my aunt for two years. I can't imagine that today. In the middle of the village... Fifty, a hundred meters from their house there was a shop where everybody went every day, and they lived there in a barn for two years."

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    Šumperk, 25.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 02:41:23
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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My life has sometimes been determined by coincidences

Jiří Havlíček's high school graduation photograph, 1954
Jiří Havlíček's high school graduation photograph, 1954
photo: Witness's archive

Jiří Havlíček was born in Olomouc on 8 August 1936 to parents Anděla, née Čechová, and Emanuel Havlíček. The parents were teachers, they met in the border region in Mlýnický Dvůr near Štíty where they taught at a minority one-room school. The father was mobilised in 1938, the mother had to flee inland with little Jiří in the aftermath of the Munich Agreement in September 1938. They found asylum with mother’s parents in Olomouc where Jiří’s younger sister was born. The father came from Vojice, a proud stonemasons’ village in the Krkonoše promontory, and was a great patriot. The family spent the war in Nelešovice where Jiří witnessed local war events and the liberation. In 1946 the family moved to Králec (part of Dolní Studénky), with the father workign as a teacher at a one-room school and the mother in the kindergarten in the same building. Due to her religious convictions, she was only allowed to stay in the school after 1948 as a janitor. Jiří graduated from the grammar school in Šumperk, which became SVVŠ during the school reforms. He graduated in 1954. In 1954 to 1959 he completed the University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague. He joined the Material Centre of the Aviation Research Institute in Prague-Letňany. He witnessed the rise of the ‘small-format theatres’ in Prague, going to Reduta and Semafor. In 1967, he became a member of the Kindred Spirits Club (later Jonáš Club). In 1964, he married Hana Kostřicová, a secretary of the sports union in Šumperk, an enthusiastic hiker and orienteering coach, who later worked in a savings bank. They raised two sons, Jan (1965) and Tomáš (1968). They settled in Šumperk where Jiří worked at Pramet. Son Jan joined the dissent, took part in disseminating the samizdat, joined the Independent Peace Corps and became one of the key figures of the Velvet Revolution in Šumperk. Tomáš was a member of the Salesians and went to the cottage holidays. Jiří Havlíček was living in Šumperk in 2024.