Petr Henzl

* 1935

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  • "I was a platoon leader, it was 40 soldiers. One day Captain Sumbal told me that there would be a vetting and that I would have a political education class. I had no choice but to prepare for it. So I prepared for the class, from newspaper clippings and brochures, and then I thought we could improve it. There was a similar lesson before they came. I made arrangements with the soldiers. There was Ladislav Klinger from Svitavy and others. I said to him, 'Láďa, read this section here.' And I made a note to myself that he would know. I told three others. And the committee came, it was about three or four career officers. They asked what I had prepared for the class. I told them it was clippings and some topics from brochures. Then they asked what we had discussed the last time, and I was relying on that. I was actively asking questions myself and I knew who to ask. After a while they said good. They walked away, stand up, pay attention. They left. I wondered what they were thinking. Did they check it out, didn't they? But whatever it was, I was promoted to sergeant within a fortnight."

  • "If you know the film about Schindler, there's this interesting thing that I had the opportunity to see Oscar Schindler's wife once when a German TV station brought her in. It was about ninety-three." "In 1993?" "Yes. She was just saying that she felt wronged in that the film didn't include the fact that she was the biggest part of making sure those Jews didn't die. She used to go to the mill to see Mr. Drábek, he was also such a nice man who allowed her to get flour. She would go around to the peasants in the neighborhood to get potatoes and beets and all sorts of things. She was the one who was most responsible for the fact that those Jews didn't die."

  • "I was looking out the window and I could see towards the church. There was a long-range cannon. It was towards evening and I heard orders. I saw the Germans getting in and one commander was reading them an order. There was a roll call, they started running, whereupon one of them came up with a stick and started smashing something on that gun. I wonder if it was some kind of sighting or something. Towards the evening, fires blazed all around the lower end in Vítějeves. Everything they couldn't take, they threw it in piles and set it on fire. Handguns, rifles - they were tearing off the stocks and throwing it around. Bullets, it was everywhere, it was unbelievable. They dropped half-tracked cars in the ditch. Not far from us in the ravine was a Mercedes with a canvas roof. Why didn't they drive off with the Mercedes? In hindsight, I understand: they had no gas, they were totally broke. Then they all piled into the trucks. Then I got in the passenger car and found a cassette full of cigars. I took it home and one day my grandfather took it down from the attic and lit it on fire. He liked it so much that he grew tobacco in the garden where we grew vegetables."

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    Brno, 13.03.2019

    (audio)
    duration: 01:58:41
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
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The Germans started to pile everything up. Towards evening, the fires blazed

Petr Henzl in his youth
Petr Henzl in his youth
photo: from the witness

Petr Henzl was born on 21 August 1935 in Vítějeves into a Czech-German family. He lived through the Second World War as a boy and vividly remembers the war events. His father worked at the Löw-Beer factory in nearby Brno, where Oskar Schindler employed Jewish prisoners. Like many people in the area, his father secretly brought them bread and medicine and helped them to survive the war. At the end of the war, German troops were retreating through his home village, and it was not long before the entire village was razed to the ground. The spring and summer of 1945 were spent among the ubiquitous remnants of German equipment. All the local boys collected guns and bullets, often with tragic consequences in the form of injury or death. After the war, his German grandmother was deported with her entire family, although she never posed as a German and always had good relations with the Czechs. He spent the war in the mines in Karviná and then began working in textile factories as a machine operator. First in Brno, then in Svitavy and finally in Brno, right on the Löw-Beer factory premises. Thus the Henzel family circle was closed. Petr Henzl made foreign excursions to the factory after the revolution and now spends his retirement years in Brno with his family.