Eva Jaklová

* 1939

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  • "When I was on the balcony writing, the later Bishop Václav Malý was speaking. Wenceslas Square was terribly crowded. It was so crowded that we couldn't see the end from the windows. Across the street was the Hotel Praha, which had a glass globe on the roof. It happened that a young man, I don't know if he was a photographer or a journalist, fell through the glass and got badly injured. There were no mobile phones yet, just radios. From the opposite building, they called our staff and said that such a thing had happened. I saw an ambulance coming and the crowd was just opening up on that alley. As they were pulling up to the scene, and as they loaded the man up, they made room to turn around again. It was an amazing sight! And at the time, this Václav Malý thanked people for the way they were behaving and said that's the kind of considerate and decent society we would like to create."

  • "When I came back from Germany, I got an invitation to a secret (agent). I knew it was the secret police, just because it was all secret. We went - he unlocked three doors, then locked them again from the inside. That wasn't the time of raping, it wasn't talked about yet, so I didn't even think that being locked in there, that something would happen to me as a young girl. And he asked me questions. He asked me what I was most interested in when I was crossing the border. And I said, 'You know, the thing that bothered me most was that I was alone in that carriage.' To explain - first the train went to Cheb, then they put a new locomotive there, then it was no-man's land, and then it was Germany. And so I told the policeman that I didn't like the fact that I was alone in that carriage and that I was guarded on each side by a member of my country with a Kalashnikov. And that it made me sad that such a thing would happen. And he said to me, 'Well, the women of our nation are all sorts of things too.' I just turned everything around. At that time I didn't know anything about working with State Security, I didn't even know the acronym StB at that time. So I thought I had better talk like an idiot. And I did."

  • "In 1967, there was a whole group of us, and so I was staring. I had a one-year-old child at the time. I knew who Havel was, I might have known who Vaculík was, I certainly knew who Jindřiška Smetanová was, but no more. There I stenographed Vaculík, also Havel and many others. It was even more training for me than my first visit to the West in 1963. I understood many things there and also that I no longer had the ability to express what freedom meant to me. Even though I was still young. But when you're not from an intellectual background where you're already automatically on a higher level, you're just discovering that. But you're discovering it too late, because the time when you're absorbing the most information has passed. Then the day-to-day worries, I don't want to say they suffocate a person, but they deprive them of their span."

  • "Then I remember after 1948, when we were all pioneers, that we were like poor children from the working-class neighbourhood at a congress in a palace in a park that was then called Julda Fulda [Julius Fučík's Park of Culture and Recreation]. Each child was assigned a high ranking official, and we went on stage with them. But I don't know if it was an event from the ROH (Revolutionary Trade Union Movement) or the Communist Party. We got a package there and it was the first time I ate an orange or tangerine."

  • "We were running from the shelter to the Balkán hill, where we were lying down and bombs were falling all around us. Our parents held our heads because the pressure waves were massive. So we survived. Then we lived for a few days in a gardening colony in Hrdlořezy at the terminus of tram [number] 21. There was a field, a cherry orchard and behind it a big gardening colony. It was perhaps sometime in February, but it was extremely warm, and we slept there for several nights. People from the houses around brought us food. That was the first and last time I saw my parents crying together. Because we had nothing. We ran away with nothing. And that's the first memory I have of my childhood."

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    Praha, 05.11.2021

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    duration: 04:02:12
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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She wrote down the words of those who made history

Eva Jaklová, 2021
Eva Jaklová, 2021
photo: Post Bellum

Eva Milada Julie Jaklová, née Vallová, was born on 9 August 1939 in Prague. Her parents came from the Sudeten region, from Opava. Her mother Hedvika, née Cahelová, was of German nationality, her father Bohumil Valla was Czech. She has a younger sister Jana. She grew up in Vysočany, Prague, where the family was caught in a bombing raid in 1945, from which they fled to the nearby Balkán hill. After the war, part of her German family on her mother’s side was displaced from the Sudetenland to Germany. Between 1953 and 1957 she graduated from the school of economics in Dušní street, from where she then joined the District National Committee for Prague 15 (now Prague 4). In 1963 she visited West Germany for the first time, where she was invited to a wedding by her cousin. Upon her return, she was interrogated by State Security (StB). In 1965 she married and then gave birth to two children in 1966 and 1971. In 1967, as a stenographer, she attended the Fourth Congress of the Union of Czechoslovak Writers, where she and a team of stenographers recorded the speeches of all the speakers, including Ludvík Vaculík and Václav Havel, as well as the communist official Hendrych. From the second half of the 1960s she worked first as an external editorial stenographer at Svobodné slovo, and from 1984 as an employee of the newspaper. Around 9 November 1989, she and a friend managed to get permission to travel to Berlin, where she witnessed the fall of the Berlin Wall. She spent November 1989 on the balcony of the Melantrich, where she worked as a stenographer and wrote down the speeches of the speakers to the demonstrators gathered in Wenceslas Square. She was still working as a stenographer when the interview was filmed in 2021.