Věra Jechová

* 1929

  • "The Germans were running away from the Russians. There was a gendarmerie station in Nová Ves, which is nowhere to be found in the villages today, but there was a gendarmerie station. There, eight guys stood in their way, they wanted to stop them. And so they took them, and they shot three of them there, and they put the rest of them in a car, and that they were going to take them to Sudoměřice, and that they were... I guess they wanted to finish them off there. There was a chief gendarme among them, his name was Karel Dvořák, and he was a relative of my father, he was my father's brother's son, he was a gendarme there. He then, on some hill where they had to slow down and there was rye, so he jumped off the truck, it was open, so he jumped down and hid in the rye. He ran away through the rye. But they were shooting at him, so they shot him."

  • "Vaniš, that he was a guy from the new national committee, his name was Vaniš, so they took him to the parade and there they tortured him until they killed him. They tied him to a lime tree by the church, that's where the memorial is to this day. There was a lime tree there, and then it withered, so they cut it down and made a memorial there. They hammered nails into his head and people were not allowed to go near him, no one was allowed to come to help him."

  • "They were forcing people to join the cooperative, and this was done by people who had nothing to do with farming at all. And they didn't even have anything to give to the cooperative. But they just wanted to liquidate the farmers, so they would herd them into the cooperatives..."

  • Full recordings
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    Radvanov, 30.01.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:32:48
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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They hammered nails into his head

Věra Jechová, 18 years old, Mladé Vožice
Věra Jechová, 18 years old, Mladé Vožice
photo: Archive of the witness

Věra Jechová was born on April 11, 1929 in Radvanov in South Bohemia. Her father Eduard Dvořák was a carpenter. When he was not carpentering, he worked in the fields, as did his mother Emilie, who was in charge of the household. According to her own words, Věra Jechová had a beautiful childhood, albeit in poor circumstances. She has many memories of the Second World War, for example, she experienced the martyrdom of Václav Vaniš, a member of the Mladé Vožice National Committee, by the Germans at the very end of the war, on 7 May 1945. Another memory is dedicated to her future husband’s cousin Jaroslav Mikula, who tried to prevent the Germans from escaping, was captured, but managed to escape dramatically. Towards the end of the war, after the Germans had fled, Soviet soldiers took up residence in their cottage. Věra Jechová wanted to train as a seamstress, but ended up working all her life in a cowshed and in agriculture. Despite the atrocities of the war, the worst moment of her life was the day her son died at the age of only 55. In 2024, she was living in Radvanov.