Milena Jirušová

* 1948

  • "4:3 a 2:0. Even if you don't bring the gold, those two Fridays were worth it. That was beautiful. We had black beer outside the window in case we lost. And our mum promised that if we won, she'd go to Wenceslas Square with us. So we won and we went. The old trams were running, and the conductor said, 'Everybody, get in there, we're going for free, we're going to Wenceslas Square.' We went to the horse statue. There were thuyas in buckets. Suddenly I was standing in a bucket, holding the thuya, a tram number twenty-two was coming down, people got off, joined us, we chanted 4:3 and 2:0. And then Aeroflot got destroyed at the bottom. But the Communists did that anyway, not the people who were there. I was just up there."

  • "I was a hockey fan, I never loved the Russians when we played them. When they came, the hatred was even greater. We were putting up signs, turning them towards Moscow, talking to them. Suddenly we knew Russian, we were telling them to get out. But they were complete morons, they told us they were at home. We told them they weren't at home, to go away. It was not pleasant." - "You figured that out quickly. You talked to the soldiers then?" - "We could do that, we even understood them, otherwise we didn't understand Russian, but this is what we could say. If you need to swear and send them somewhere, we knew how to do that. We rewrote the signs with chalk, turned them over. We were active, we knew what to do."

  • "We didn't mix communism with Sokol. We practiced at the Spartakiada, but it was a Sokol gathering. Because the old Sokols were doing it all anyway. You practiced for the Sokol idea. Whether it was called a Spartakiada or a Sokol gathering... It doesn't matter." - "I'll ask you about it in a minute, but when did you first practice?" - "1955. That was the first national Spartakiada. I've practiced at every one except 1975." - "Spartakiadas were stolen." - "The gymnasts who wre putting the exercise together were the old Sokol members. Nobody else did it."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha 4, 29.11.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 28:52
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Praha, 22.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:16:38
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Sokol has always been Sokol for me

Little Milena Jirušová, early 1950s
Little Milena Jirušová, early 1950s
photo: Witness´s archive

Milena Jirušová was born on 21 January 1948 in Prague. She lived all her life in Prague 4 and dedicated her life to sport. Since she was a child she attended Sokol Vyšehrad, which was renamed in the 1950s to Slavoj Vyšehrad Physical Education Union. She came from a family of Sokol members. Her grandfather Jaroslav Kovařík had a small grocery store in Pankrác, which was nationalized by the communists in the 1950s. This trade background influenced the family’s attitude towards the regime, but otherwise it did not cause any problems for the family. In 1967, Jirušová graduated from secondary school in catering economics and joined a restaurant in Riegrovy Parks. There she lived through the occupation on 21 August 1968. Later, she began working as an accountant of a school canteen in Prague 4. In 1974, she married Petr Jiruš, and a year later their son Pavel was born. Despite her negative attitude towards the Communist Party, Jirušová participated in all Spartakiada events except 1975. In 2024 she was living in Prague.