Václav Jozefy

„Zámrsk jako kriminál pro mladistvé byl relativně docela dobrý, protože to bylo bez bití. Ale byly tam takové drastické až gestapácké metody, kdy si na nás smlsli. Když byla kampaň, tak jsme chodili na řepu, dvanáct hodin denně a měli jsme hlad, protože jídla bylo málo. Čas od času jsem jedl řepu, protože jsem opravdu měl hlad. A měli jsme boty s vibramovými podrážkami, s hlubokým profilem, a když jsme se vrátili z pole, tak jsme ty boty museli řádně vyčistit. Běda tomu, když při noční revizi v deset večer přišel zlomyslný bachař a špendlíkem prohlížel čistotu té podrážky. A když našel bláto, tak ten vězeň, taky jsem to zažil, musel do rána mýt podlahu. Tam byly cihlové podlahy. A ráno normálně do práce. A pak byly noční kontroly, jestli nechystáme nějakou lumpárnu. My jsme nemohli mít žádný ostrý nástroj, ani nůž, ani vidličku, ani jehlu. A byli při kontrolách tak pečliví, že hledali i v prasklinách ve stěnách, jestli tam není jehla schovaná.“

„Tribuna byla na podiu a my jsme byli dole v tom prostoru, kde nejsou normálně sedadla. Seděli jsme v prvních dvou řadách. A za námi bylo publikum. Když jsme byli voláni k výslechu, tak jsme přecházeli před tribunál nahoru. – Byly nějaké reakce od veřejnosti? – Proti mně nebyly, byli na nás nepříjemní bachaři, ale hlavně byly proti nám nabuzený některý komunistický prvky společnosti, jako byly baby z fabrik a podobně. Ty na nás plivaly a křičely: ‚Pověste je!‘“

„Oktaváni vypátrali, protože se připravovala volba školního výboru ČSM a komunisti měli tendenci tam nasadit svoje lidi, aby to měli v ruce, tak oktaváni to vypátrali a rozhodli se, že ty volby zvrátí. A tak hledali po nižších třídách, kdo by jim byl nápomocen. Řekl jsem, že budu spolupracovat. Měli jsme vypracovat seznamy lidí ve svých třídách, kdo bude volit protikomunistickou stranu. Protože jsem chodil intenzivně hrát na piano, tak jsem se nezúčastnil, možná naštěstí, některých schůzek. Ale splnil jsem základní povinnost, že jsem vypracoval seznam a dal jsem ho Mílovi Kohoutovi. Nosil jsem bílý špendlík v kapse, jako že jsem členem ATY. A to bylo neštěstí, ten název, ATA je turecky otec a potom, když sestavovali monstrproces a dali do čela Stříteského, tak to byl taky otec a to se jim hodilo do krámu. Proces byl vykonstruovaný, protože za jiných okolností by maximálně někoho vyhodili ze školy, nebo nám dali špatnou známku z chování, ale oni potřebovali dokázat, že v tom regionu jsou komunisti u moci, a tak vykonstruovali proces tak, že spojili naprosto neslučitelné události pod jednu střechu.“

„I didn’t say much because I was the youngest there. (…) I remember the atmosphere and surroundings. I remember what the conditions in Litomyšl were. The women that worked in factories were indoctrinated and they shouted and spat at us. In the Smetana House they could also use their umbrellas to hurt us. 'Hang them' they shouted and pointed at us. This situation was a result of the effort to make a monstrous process.“

„We shared our cells with the worst criminals. I shared it with Tonda Vrba, who killed fifteen people. He wanted to cross the borders and killed everyone who wanted to stop him. When he was cought he was too young to be hung. There was another one who beated to death his sister with a chain because she hadn’t let him rape her. Sometimes it was a drama. There were inspections checking the walls and looking for things hidden in them. Every evening there was a control checking the prisoners’ presence. There were some warders who checked the boots with a glass pin-head. We gathered beets and you can imagine how the boots were dirty after returning from the fields. When warders found out a piece of mud bigger than the pin-head, a prisoner who was the owner of these boots had to clean halls during the night. And in the morning he had to be back at work. I didn’t experience corporeal punishments but only persecutions similar to the one I’ve just described.“

„Váchals’s drawings were well-known among artists for quite a long time. In 1945 Nejedlý became the Minister of Education and Arts and the following situation occured: Nejedlý wanted to show Váchal’s drawing to his foreign guests. Josef Portman indeed hated Nejedlý for his communistic inclinations and for his inability to finish anything. He wrote a bibliography about Smetana, but he didn’t finish it. (…) It was summer and I was at home. Josef Portman liked sunbathing in the garden that was behind the house, in front of which there was a road. And when Josef Portman was sunbathing he was wearing a swimsuit. And having a leaf on his nose protecting it against sun, he was sitting on a chair. Someone rang the bell and he said from distance: ‚Marta, answer the door.‘ (…) My mother left the kitchen to answer the door. She opened the door and Nejedlý said: „Is Mr. Portman at home?“. I was staying and listening in the hall… She said: „I will have a look“. She came here and opened this door: „Minister Nejedlý is here. Are you at home?“ He turned round and said so loudly that Nejedlý must have heard it: “Tell the minister that I am not at home.“ My mother turned round and said: „Minister, he is not at home.“ And she closed the door. And this irrelevant situation played a role later, when I applied for the university before entering to the compulsory military service. I applied several times… Finally I had a meeting with the minister Nejedlý. His grandson was my schoolmate at the Real Grammar School. But at the moment Nejedlý saw me, he turned red and threw me away. After the second world war, the situation in the society was like this.“

"He was a real phenomenon. After 1948, he became a municipal librarian which suited him well because he was a speed-reader. He would bring home a pile of books be able to read through them all in a weekend. He was interested in art, as well, and printed monographic books. This fact is not widely known (…) During his life he printed dozens of books and it took hundreds and thousands hours of work. He printed books on a very rare paper from Japan and he left its edges clean. He tempted young artists to tint or decorate them. Thus, he found Váchal, Zrzavý, Braunerová, Konůpek, Lízner etc. (…) He also had a vast collection of original paintings which were not framed that were hung one next to another on the wall, so that there was no empty space. There were 60, 70 pictures in our flat. Everything else was stored, for example there were 420 original paintings by Svolinský stored in a pile, interleaved with blank paper sheets.“

“1989 was a great relief from the stress brought by the communism. I was surprised that it has really happened, that the ice really began to thaw and the communists lost their grip. They kept us isolated from the outer world. We didn’t really know what the world on the other side looked like. So 1989 was a promise that has become almost fulfilled. Not in every aspect. We couldn’t follow up with the democratic tradition of the First Czechoslovak Republic because the communist ruled far too long. The birth of the new democracy naturally brought a lot of flaws, mistakes and misunderstandings, but as a whole it is just incredible. Instead of desperately trying to get some toilet paper, we can fly to America any time we want.”

„There were going to be the elections of the members of the school presidium of the Czechoslovak Youth Association (ČSM). Persons who were nominated were true communists and they were leaded by Pavel Nádvorník (who died recently). I was in the 5th year of the Real Grammar School and my classmates and I didn’t underestand it, but students from the 7th year did and they said they would not accept it. They arranged an action called ATA. I seized my opportunity and made a class survey; who is who and I prepared the elections. ATA had nothing to do with Střítecký. (…) I remember only one thing: our goal was to prevent communists to be leaders of the School board of the Czechoslovak Youth Association.“