A man should enjoy life and health while he can

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Ilona Kociánová, née Onderková, was born on 24 August 1940 in Horní Lhota near Ostrava. The family had a small farm, her father worked in Vítkovice Ironworks in Ostrava. At the end of the Second World War, the village was close to the largest focus of the Ostrava-Opava operation, which culminated in the liberation of Ostrava on 30 April 1945. The fighting between the Red Army and German troops hit Horní Lhota at the end of April. She survived it with her parents and neighbours in the cellar. At that time she fell ill and was treated by a Soviet doctor in a field hospital. About five years after the war, she moved with her family to the settlement of Josefovice in Hrabyně, where she experienced the collectivization of agriculture. From the age of less than fifteen until her retirement, she worked in Vítkovice Ironworks. After her marriage she moved to Klimkovice. Her husband, with whom she had two children, was a coke maker at the Jan Šverma Coking Plant in Ostrava. He died at the age of 39 of lung cancer.