Ilona Kociánová

* 1940

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  • "I always wanted to go out at night. I didn't want to be in that basement. My mother was very angry with me because I was bothering her so much that I didn't want to be there. I was scared to go in there, but I had to endure it because there was a fight outside. There was shooting until April 28, 1945. After the liberation we went back to our little cottage, but it was broken. There was a big hole in the wall to the living room. Everything had to be repaired."

  • "We were in my uncle's cellar. Our cellar was small, we couldn't all be there. At my uncle's, my mother's brother's, it was bigger. There were a lot of people hiding there, about fifteen. We were crammed in there. We spent about a week there. My grandfather stayed in the cottage, slept in the barn and watched the cow so that the soldiers wouldn't take it away from him, because that was the sustenance. If they had wanted to, they would have taken it from him, of course. But he saved the cow. The cow stayed."

  • "In 1945, I got sick. I had a big lump on my neck. My mother carried me on her back to a doctor in Velká Polom to see what could be done. He gave me medicine, but it didn't work. And then, when the Russian army came, they had an infirmary at the Dostals' inn. There were wounded soldiers there. My mother went there with me. There was a doctor there. She asked her to take a look at me. She put some ointment or lotion on it and said if it didn't clear up by morning she'd cut it. But it had loosened by morning, so mom didn't go in there with me anymore. There was already fighting in the village too. She treated me at home. She used up the whole curtain for that because we didn't have any bandages. There was nothing. But it turned out well. I got cured."

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    Ostrava, 03.06.2020

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    duration: 01:24:27
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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A man should enjoy life and health while he can

Ilona Kociánová / approximately 1963
Ilona Kociánová / approximately 1963
photo: Archive of Ilona Kociánová

Ilona Kociánová, née Onderková, was born on 24 August 1940 in Horní Lhota near Ostrava. The family had a small farm, her father worked in Vítkovice Ironworks in Ostrava. At the end of the Second World War, the village was close to the largest focus of the Ostrava-Opava operation, which culminated in the liberation of Ostrava on 30 April 1945. The fighting between the Red Army and German troops hit Horní Lhota at the end of April. She survived it with her parents and neighbours in the cellar. At that time she fell ill and was treated by a Soviet doctor in a field hospital. About five years after the war, she moved with her family to the settlement of Josefovice in Hrabyně, where she experienced the collectivization of agriculture. From the age of less than fifteen until her retirement, she worked in Vítkovice Ironworks. After her marriage she moved to Klimkovice. Her husband, with whom she had two children, was a coke maker at the Jan Šverma Coking Plant in Ostrava. He died at the age of 39 of lung cancer.