Stanislav Kostiha

* 1939

  • "Mostly, we had perfect written communication with him. Because he, like a foreman, wrote orders on cards for the workshop where the prisoners worked. So he gave us a couple of blank cards, and my wife always wrote a greeting. How are we, what are we doing and so on. We gave the card to this Pepík here, and he put it with his cards where he had the job requirements. The one he brought to Radim, the parish priest, he stuck to it. That's what he always gave him, and now he was surprised that he had a card with my wife's writing on it. So he immediately wrote some kind of answer. When he came there the next day again with the cards, or maybe the same day, he took them from him. It wasn't noticeable at all because it was normal business contact that nobody could even think of it, and so we had constant contact with him."

  • "If I may say, we had it set up interestingly. He brought the text, my wife typed it on a cyclostyle typewriter. He had cyclostyles, of course, on the sly, which was somehow not allowed, these reproducing machines. After the typing, I did the proofreading, and when I found that there were typos or something, I marked it. My wife re-glued it with special varnish and re-stamped the letters right. So then when the parish priest got it, he had it ready to go, just put it in that cyclostyle and multiply and multiply. When he'd multiplied it, then there was more work to do. We had that arranged, depending on how bulky it was, how many sheets there were, and sometimes there were a lot of us going around the table doing it. But that was in the rectory in this larger room next to the office where some of the things were handled, or when more parishioners got together and so on. That's what they called their church work meetings. That's where we made piles of the copies. That was a big oblong table. Now we would go around that table, and everybody would take the first sheet, second sheet, third sheet and so on and practically when it came to the end, if it wasn't so bulky, if it was up to something like 60 pages, that's 30 stacks of sheets, it was one batch to staple it or bind it if it was bulkier. My wife also wrote texts that were over 200 pages, so it had to be done several times. It was fun at times. A lot of fun was had. And it wasn't just me and my wife and the pastor, but there were more of us, some friends, some trusted people from the church and so on."

  • "During the Heydrichiad in 1942, [my father] hid one of the paratroopers, paratrooper Pechal, who was accidentally dropped by parachute not into the Protectorate but to Slovakia. When they found out, they decided that everyone would somehow get themselves into the Protectorate. But then it happened that one of them came into conflict with the Czech gendarmes. There was a shootout, and he was also wounded, but most importantly, he left some of his documents at the place where this happened. So then they managed to trace him based on that. And this one Lieutenant Pechal got as far as Ždánice and rang the parish, and my father hid him there. There were two of them, my father and the chaplain, Father František Voneš. Then, unfortunately, when the whole event was revealed, and they came to the parish to arrest the paratrooper, they arrested my father and the chaplain, of course. They were taken to Kounic's dormitory in Brno, where they were shot on July 1, that year 1942. My mother managed to escape in a very interesting way. When they rang the bell there, an elderly lady who used to go to the parish, who was also arrested because she was disrespectful to them, to the Gestapo who came there, answered the door. She died in Auschwitz. When the Gestapo wanted to find out where the parish priest was, she sent them up. They went upstairs, and she [mother] jumped out of the window in the mezzanine into the rectory yard at an unguarded moment and ran through the garden to the forest, where she hid for several days and then reached... Not several days, but that day and the following night, and then she reached some acquaintances whom she thought she could trust, and there she was hidden for a while. Then they found her a more permanent and better shelter in Lovčice in a house, and there she survived the whole war until 1945."

  • Full recordings
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    ED Ústí nad Labem, 08.06.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:59:19
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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Father was executed by the Nazis. Mother hid until the end of the war

Stanislav Kostiha (middle) with his adoptive mother Blažena Kostihová (right) and his biological mother Hedvika Hanzelková, 1941
Stanislav Kostiha (middle) with his adoptive mother Blažena Kostihová (right) and his biological mother Hedvika Hanzelková, 1941
photo: Witness archive

Stanislav Kostiha was born on 19 March 1939 in Ostrava. His father, a Catholic priest, Václav Kostiha, fell in love with his mother, Hedvika Hanzelková, who was his housekeeper, but the vow of celibacy stood in their way. She had to hide first her pregnancy and then the birth of her son, with whom she never returned to Václav Kostiha’s parish. Six weeks after his birth, she gave him to his adoptive parents. They were Václav Kostiha’s brother Stanislav Kostiha and his wife Blažena. From April to June 1942, the father hid the commander of the Zinc paratroop group, paratrooper Oldřich Pechal, at his rectory in Ždánice. After his arrest, the Gestapo came for Václav Kostiha himself and also Hedvika Hanzelková, who managed to escape. She had to hide until the end of the war. Václav’s father was executed by the Nazis in the Kounic dormitories in Brno on 1 July 1942. The adoptive parents managed to change Stanislav Kostiha’s birth certificate and save him from the Gestapo. He graduated in economics from the Mining University in Ostrava, and as a student, he applied to work at the Vítězný únor mine near Most. Together with his wife, Božena Kostihová, they became involved in the reproduction of samizdat church literature after meeting the Most parish priest, Father Radim Hložánek. After revealing his identity, Father Hložánek was arrested by State Security and sentenced to 20 months in prison. Stanislav Kostiha and his wife Božena escaped without punishment. He worked all his life in the mining industry, first in the Vítězný únor company and later in the Mostecká coal company. At the time of the interview in 2023, he lived in Most. We were able to record the story of the witness thanks to support from the Statutory City of Most.