Rosalie Koubová

* 1932

  • "I crossed one boundary [the first band]. It started to rain, so I hid under the trees. I waited for the day to come. When it was day, I went. I came to the third boundary. That was the third zone. I didn't cross there anymore, the soldiers were already there. I came to the edge of the forest and there were barracks. They had dogs there and they were barking. They were training them. Then the dogs saw me, so they stopped barking all of a sudden. And they made a raid. They just knew that somebody was there, that somebody was going there. I was sitting there on the edge of the woods on a rock, I still remember it."

  • "I had a mitigating circumstance because I was underage. I don't know that I've ever been hit. I haven't. No, no, they were pretty polite to me, like others haven't experienced that. They got beaten. When we were in the cell, there was screaming, a lot of screaming. The one who was with me, she was from Budejovice. She went with her husband to cross the border. They didn't get them together. So they caught them too, and we heard the screaming all the way to our room. They were beating them. She said, 'They're hitting them again.' That was screaming."

  • "They arrested our dad. He had to go to court fifteen times. We had a mayor who used to turn him in all the time. Then, when the war was over, [my father] wanted to know who had denounced him. They told him, 'It was your good mayor. That was the mayor. He denounced people.' He joined the Germans. He had everything from them - and we had nothing."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Vimperk, 10.01.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:22:12
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Vimperk, 15.04.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 58:46
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

Suddenly, flares went off and there were soldiers

Rosalie Koubová, 1950s
Rosalie Koubová, 1950s
photo: Archive of the witness

Rosalie Koubová, née Jandová, was born on 31 May 1932 in Mojkov as the youngest of five daughters. When Rosalie Koubová was less than four years old, her mother Františka Jandová (née Reichardová) died. Her father Jan Janda, a trained shoemaker, did not remarry and took care of his five daughters alone. She came from very poor circumstances. The family lived on a small farm (4 ha). During the war, her father was arrested and imprisoned for several days by the Gestapo on the basis of a denouncement from the local mayor. In 1938 she entered the Czech school in Lštění. At the end of the war she witnessed the arrival of the American army in Mojkov. In 1946, she finished primary school, and from then on she worked at her father’s farm. In April 1952, she tried to cross the state border near Český Žleby in Šumava. She was arrested while trying to cross the border and spent several days in pre-trial detention in České Budějovice. The communist jurisdiction sentenced her to four months imprisonment, which she spent in the prison in České Budějovice. After returning from prison, she worked on her father’s farm and went to work in the forest. In 1960 she married and moved to Lenora, where her husband worked as a glass blower. The Koubas’ marriage was not a happy one, and they divorced in the mid-1970s. In 2024, Rosalie Koubová was living in Vimperk.