Hana Lančíková

* 1938

  • "We once had a geography test. And we, three little girls, were studying for the test and we were very nervous about it, about geography, because they were drawing rivers and mountains and I don't know what. We were so scared. And then we were leaving, because I had to go and buy salami for my mother, and my friends came with me. We met my brother. And he said, `Why are you making such a big deal out of this, make some cheet sheets, and it'll be all right.` And we went into the butcher shop, and there was a big queue, and we stood in the queue and we were talking. One of us, Marcelka, said, 'Do you think we should make a cheat sheet?´ The other one said, 'An accordion like that.´ Well, we were just talking. Then we parted and went home. The next day we came to school and our class teacher came in and said, 'I learned that one of you has a geography quiz. No one put anything on the desk and she said, 'Remember, you should never talk in the queue or anywhere where there are too many people about what you want to do or not do, because you don't know who is listening to you.' And I was amazed that someone thought it was worth going to school and tell on three stupid little girls."

  • "One day, it was sometime in January 1945, when I was a schoolgirl, my brother told me that we would go to the stationery shop, and the stationery shop told me that we would go to the train station, that there were trains from the concentration camp. I don't know where he found out. And indeed, when we arrived at the station, there was a train going through, and there were people standing - in those open carriages - standing there, white-faced, in striped clothes. I remember being absolutely shaken by it, and I couldn't get over it at all as a child. And I remember to this day that every time I came to Přerov and looked at the floor, the floor of the station, I was reminded of that moment."

  • "My father had a shelter built in the garden, so the students came to us. There was always a raid - and then it was called off. And one day they came again: a boy called Chaloupka and another one - saying that it was not safe with us, and they ran away to the Žebračka. And it happened that there was only one air raid in Přerov, when they wanted to bomb Meopta, and they hit the hospital, in Žebračka, and that boy, that Chaloupka, died there. He was hit by shrapnel. And that was terrible for me. Such a terrible event. And then I fell into this habit of always making little tombs of Chaloupka in the sandpit. And I spent an awful lot of time doing that. Then I made bird cemeteries. That was a very indirect hit."

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    Olomouc, 30.05.2024

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    duration: 02:34:34
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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We lived in a really bizarre time

Hana Lancikova, 1968
Hana Lancikova, 1968
photo: archive of a witness

Hana Lančíková was born on 5 July 1938 in Přerov into a family of a lawyer and a pianist. Her maternal grandparents claimed German citizenship in 1941, which resulted in their villa being confiscated. During the war in Přerov, she experienced the death of her brother’s friend in a bombing raid, hiding in a shelter, gunfights at the end of the war and revenge against German collaborators. She was also deeply shaken when she saw trains full of impoverished people returning from the concentration camps. Her uncle was František Lančík, the last pre-war mayor of Přerov and a member of the anti-Nazi resistance, whose wife and 18-year-old daughter were executed by the Germans. The advent of communism was a great disappointment for the intellectual Lančík family. She herself lived through her adolescence in the critical 1950s. After graduating from the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts (JAMU), she worked as an actress, first in Uherské Hradiště and then in the Olomouc theatre, where she played a number of roles during her almost 40-year career. She has also starred in the film Thousand Year Bee by director Juraj Jakubisko. She welcomed the Velvet Revolution and the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989. In May 2024, at the time of filming, she was living in her apartment in Olomouc.