Asher Lastovecký

* 1921

  • “‘My name is Lastovecký Asher, I was born in the village Lastovice, the region Trebišov in Slovakia.’ ‘Lastovecký in the region Lastovce?’ ‘My former surname was Schachner. I was a notary public after the war, there was no such office in Bohemia (public administration representative – author's note). At the Ministry of Interior the vice minister told me: ‘You are not ashamed for such a German name, Schachner.’ It was in 1945. And I said: ‘But that's how I was born.’- ‘Well, it doesn't matter. I'll change it to you on spot. Where were you born?’ - ‘Lastovce.’ - ‘OK, your surname is Lastovecký.’”

  • “Although I was a candidate of the Communist Party, I've got a card, but I didn't like it very much. As a notary public I was commanded that farmers had to hand in all their crop. I had to do it. I didn't want to do such things. I knew if I didn't do it they would put me in prison. So I left for here (for Israel).

  • “When we came to the state of Israel we brought a few guns with us. As an instructor I was not far from Tel Aviv for about a month in 1949. I was an instructor, I taught how to dismantle it and then put back again. I was there for a month because I was trained for it. I worked with a shovel but I had that training then. Those were the Czechoslovak Bofors. I was in the Army for training every year. I was in reserve.”

  • “I did many occasional jobs but I had to join up the Army as I was twenty. I turned twenty in 1941 so I joined up in Humenné but we got no arms into our hands. There were horses so we worked with horses. We were reserved for labor, it was VI Labor Regiment. We did very hard draining work there in Sväty Jur. It's about seven kilometers from Bratislava. We did draining to the Danube. The soil was soaked with water, when I stood on one leg then I couldn't pull the other one out. I was there for three years. Then the Slovak National Uprising came and I took part in it – August 28th, 1944. I was there for four months, we were trained a little bit and we even fought then.”

  • “‘We were soldiers for two years. We had officers, we were given soldier supplies. We were soldiers but we didn't serve with weapons.’ ‘Did you take an oath with a shovel?’‘Yes, it was our weapon. We were dismissed on June 1st, 1943. We were not dismissed home but we stayed in the labor camp at the same place.’”

  • “I didn't like the Communists. I did everything so that I could leave. I filed a petition so that I could leave. I was called by a commissioner (povereník) for the interior affairs Dr. Mikuláš Ferjenčík: ‘Why do you want to leave Czechoslovakia?’ - ‘Because there is a state, I'm going to my state.’ - He said nothing. Well, I got here (to Israel) and I've been living here till today. My wife died ten years ago and I'm still at work. I worked as a volunteer this morning, for free. There is a hospital here in Karmel (in Haifa) and I work there twice a week. I work there on a computer, I can work with it and I have got a computer at home too.”

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    Haifa, 25.02.2008

    (audio)
    duration: 34:41
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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“Why do you want to leave Czechoslovakia?” - “Because there is a state, I’m going to my state.”

Asher Lastovecký in 2008
Asher Lastovecký in 2008
photo: Hynek Moravec

  Asher Lastovecký was born as Arpád Schachner in the village Lastovce in the Slovak region Trebišov in 1921. He changed his German-like name according to his birthplace Lastovce shortly after the war in 1945. His superior asked him to do so since he worked in public administration. He graduated from the Secondary School of Economics in Košice. As he was a Jewish he joined the army, the VI Labor Regiment of the Slovak Army, in 1941. He was dismissed from the Army about two years later. However, he went to the civil labor camp immediately after that. He stayed there till the outbreak of the Slovak National Uprising. He fought for the Uprising in the mountains not far from Zvolen. He was a public administrator - a notary public in East Slovakia - from 1946 till February 1949. He left for Israel in March 1949. He was an instructor of the Counterair Artillery in the Israeli Army. In Israel he worked in customs administration in the ports of Eilat and Haifa. He lives in North-Israel Haifa today.