Milena Ledvinková

* 1928

  • "It must have been fast, because the day before, I remember that one of the men from the forge came to my father and said, hey, Pepik, tell us the truth, the women were in Pěnej to buy and they were moving them. Tell us the truth, what's the big deal. And Dad says, we didn't know anything. And they just moved out, they weren't out of Buk yet, there was already some cobbler there, he was already occupying the house under the school, he must have known, and he was a big communist..."

  • "So we dropped everything and packed up. The books, which were Czech books, were given to a farmer named Nutil, who came with a wagon and took it all to Hradec."

  • "Our family was the last to join the collective farm because they gave us the worst land—it was full of stones, you know how hard they worked? Mom picked up all the stones there because Dad started working as a bricklayer here. He’d always come home, and Mom would leave a note: 'Your food is in the oven,' and write where she was. It was tough... there were quotas for milk, egg deliveries... and if the cows didn’t produce enough milk, there was a fine, and they just couldn’t take it anymore..."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Buk, 10.10.2023

    (audio)
    duration: 01:42:06
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Jindřichův Hradec, 17.01.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:24:55
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

I’ve prepared the dough for bread, go there and bake it

Milena Ledvinková in 1948
Milena Ledvinková in 1948
photo: Archive of the witness

Milena Ledvinková was born on 6 August 1928 in the South Bohemian village of Buk, which became part of the Sudetenland during the war and where she lived through the war years and the subsequent displacement of the German population. As a child, she listened to her grandfather’s stories about being captured in Russia, and she herself has memories of a joyful childhood when Czechs and Germans lived together without problems and children played together. In October 1939 she experienced the occupation of Buk by the German army. Unlike some Czech families, they did not leave and stayed in the Sudetenland. Milena Ledvinková had to go to a German school, later to a German burgher school, and then she was employed in agriculture and with a German seamstress. During the war, the family maintained the library of the Pošumava Unity, which was an association that maintained awareness of the Czech minority among the German population. After the war, she experienced displacement and lost her closest friend, whom she did not even have time to say goodbye to. In the 1950s, the family had to join a unified agricultural cooperative (JZD), and gave up their two hectares of fields there. She worked as a seamstress, got married in 1952 and had children, a daughter and a son. Her husband, Václav Ledvinka, was a plumber who finished his industrial school and worked as a foreman on construction sites. The year 1968 found them abroad, but they did not want to emigrate. Milena Ledvinka was living in Jindřichův Hradec in 2024, and the family still has their cottage in Buk.