It wasn’t easy in America, but I felt free
Fred Matal was born as Ladislav Matejčuk on June 8, 1928 in Uzhhorod in Subcarpathian Ruthenia. His father worked there as a post office clerk. After the Munich Agreement and the Vienna Arbitration, which decided to annex parts of Subcarpathian Ruthenia to Hungary, the family moved to relatives in Hranice na Moravě in 1938. The witness and his father helped the anti-Nazi resistance during World War II. After graduation, he was accepted to the military academy in Hranice. He was demoted in 1949 and expelled from his studies for criticizing the communist purges in the army. In 1955 he was sentenced to six months unconditionally for associating against the republic. In 1974 he emigrated to the USA. He changed his name to Fred Matal. In America, he made a living as a gardener, worker or accountant. For the past ten years, he has worked as a clerk in a library in New York. In 2008 he returned to the Czech Republic.