Ivo Mludek

“It was a dreadful experience, to watch how my peers, who now had to mop floors with shoelaces and so on, were suddenly able to bully newly drafted soldiers in completely the same way. They transformed during that week when they came to the army as young boys, scared just as they had been... And they said they were giving it back to them. That this is justice, right. It was the university of life. People became brutes as soon as they were given the opportunity.”

“On the Czech side of the Beskids, there was a courier with a pack with some things in it so it didn’t look empty. On the other side, there was a Polish courier. He had exactly the same kind of backpack, except his was crammed with literature and all kinds of materials. At one moment the two met at an agreed place, changed their packs, and disappeared without delay. Each to his own side. That’s how things were smuggled in from Poland. This was repeated in some regular intervals.”

“The Charter had great importance for history. Much is written of that, of course. But it also had a big impact on individuals such as myself. For those who lived in small towns and who were twelve, thirteen years old when the Charter was written. I began to realise the state that society was in and what it had been trying to push me into since my childhood. I didn’t want to give in to it, and the Charter was a way for me to say no. Really, no chance. For me, it was a way to gain self-respect. From primary to secondary school, military service, everyone kept trying to force me to feign a false loyalty to the regime. They claimed that I would live well if I snitched on people, if I hung out flags and raised my hand to agree with everything, although they knew that I had a different opinion. At the age of twenty-four, I saw how a large part of the people from my generation, who had been critical to everything, are slowly but surely beginning to break. ‘If I don’t do it, some bigger bastard will. You can’t piss against the wind.’ Those non-conformist people were slowly turning into the dummies they had mocked just a short while before. But I didn’t want to end up like that, and it was actually a kind of safeguard for me, to stop me from turning into a bastard as well.”